D Flashcards
D
What is the supreme law of the land?
The Constitution
The Constitution establishes the framework of the U.S. government and is the ultimate legal authority.
What principle ensures that no one is above the law?
Rule of law
The rule of law is fundamental to a democratic society, ensuring that laws apply equally to all individuals.
What are the three branches of government?
- Legislative
- Executive
- Judicial
These branches ensure a separation of powers within the government.
What is the main responsibility of citizens in a democracy?
Participating in the civic duties
Civic duties include voting, paying taxes, and serving on juries.
What document outlines the rights of citizens?
The Bill of Rights
The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution, detailing individual liberties.
Which amendments are known as the first two amendments?
1st and 2nd Amendments
The 1st Amendment protects freedoms of speech, religion, and assembly; the 2nd Amendment protects the right to bear arms.
What is the purpose of checks and balances?
To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful
Checks and balances allow each branch to oversee and limit the actions of the others.
Define federalism.
The division of power between national and state governments
Federalism allows for multiple levels of government, each with its own responsibilities and authority.
What does due process guarantee?
Fair treatment through the judicial system
Due process is a constitutional guarantee that legal proceedings will be fair and that individuals will be given notice and an opportunity to be heard.
What is one example of a civic duty?
Voting
Voting is a fundamental civic duty that enables citizens to participate in their government.
What landmark Supreme Court case established judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison
This case established the principle that the Supreme Court has the authority to review laws and determine their constitutionality.
Fill in the blank: The _______ protects citizens from being deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
14th Amendment
The 14th Amendment extends due process protections to all citizens.
True or False: The Constitution can be amended.
True
The Constitution includes a process for amendments, allowing it to adapt over time.
What is the significance of the 7th Amendment?
It guarantees the right to a jury trial in civil cases
The 7th Amendment ensures that common law cases are tried by a jury.
What is the role of the Legislative branch?
To make laws
The Legislative branch, consisting of Congress, is responsible for the creation of legislation.
What is an example of a right protected by the 1st Amendment?
Freedom of speech
The 1st Amendment guarantees individuals the right to express their opinions without government interference.
