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Question 1

What is oliguria?

Answer 1

Decreased urine output (<400 mL/day)

Oliguria can indicate dehydration or kidney dysfunction.

Question 2

Define anuria.

Answer 2

Absence of urine output (<50 mL/day)

Anuria is a critical condition that may require immediate medical attention.

Question 3

What is polyuria?

Answer 3

Excessive urine output (>3 liters/day)

Polyuria can be a symptom of diabetes or other health conditions.

Question 4

What does hematuria indicate?

Answer 4

Presence of blood in urine

Hematuria can be a sign of urinary tract infection, kidney stones, or other serious conditions.

Question 5

What is proteinuria?

Answer 5

Presence of protein in urine

Proteinuria may indicate kidney damage or disease.

Question 6

Define dysuria.

Answer 6

Painful urination

Dysuria often accompanies urinary tract infections.

Question 7

What is nocturia?

Answer 7

Frequent urination at night

Nocturia can disrupt sleep and may be a sign of various health issues.

Question 8

What does retention refer to in urinary disorders?

Answer 8

Inability to empty the bladder

Retention can lead to bladder distension and urinary infections.

Question 9

Define incontinence.

Answer 9

Loss of voluntary bladder control

Incontinence can significantly impact quality of life and may require management strategies.