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Czech class > Czech final test > Flashcards

Czech final test Flashcards

1
Q

How do you say?

A

Jak s řekne?

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2
Q

What does it mean?

A

Co to znemená?

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3
Q

Do you all understand?

A

Rozumíte?

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4
Q

I do not understand

A

Nerosumím

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5
Q

Another one please/ One more time please

A

Jěstě jednou prosím

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6
Q

How do you write it?

A

Jak se to píše? (note: “Píča” is a very offensive curse word, so be carefull with your pronounciation)

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7
Q

Good/ correct

A

Dobře

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8
Q

bad/ incorrenct

A

špatne

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9
Q

Well done

A

Vyborně

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10
Q

Yes

A

Ano (sometimes “no”)

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11
Q

No

A

Ne

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12
Q

Thank you

A

Děkuji = I thank you (formal)
Děkuju = I thank you (informal)
Děkujeme = We thank you (formal)

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13
Q

Please/ you are welcome

A

Prosím

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14
Q

Countries

A

Země

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15
Q

I am from [insert country]

A

Jsem z [Holandska/Nizozemí]

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16
Q

Where are you from?

A

Odkud jste? (jsi for informal)

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17
Q

What is your name?

A

Jak se Jmenuješ? (Jmenujete for formal)

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18
Q

I am [insert name]

A

Jsem [jmeno]

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19
Q

Table for 5 please

A

Stůl pro pět prosim

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20
Q

I do not speak Czech

A

Nemluvím Česky

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21
Q

enjoy your meal

A

Dobrou chut

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22
Q

Cheers/ bless you (when sneezing)

A

Na Zdraví (litterally “to health”)

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23
Q

To be:
I am
you are
he/she/it is
we are
you are
they are

A

Být:
Já jsem
Ty jsi (seš)
On/Ona/To je
My jsme
Vy/vy jste
Oni jsou

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24
Q

How do you say something in the negative form? For example: “I am not.”

A

You put “ne” in front of the verb. like: “nejsem”

BE CAREFUL! in the negative form of “To je” it becomes “není” instead of “neje”

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25
Q

Different ways of greeting:
hello (informal)
Good morning
Good day
Good evening
Good night
goodbye (informal)
goodbye (formal)

A

Ahoj/Čau
Dobré ráno
Dobrý den
Dobrý večer
Dobrou noc (also used for sleeping)
Čau/Ahoj
Na shledanou

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26
Q

To Do:
I do
you do
He/she/it does
We do
You do
They do

A

Dělat
Já Dělám
Ty Děláš
On/Ona/To Dělá
My Děláme
Vy/vy Děláte
Oni Dělají

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27
Q

How do you know the gender of a word?

A

Whenever a word ends with an “o” it’s usually gender neutral
when a word finished with an “a” it is usually female
when a word finishes with a consonant (for example: y, t, g, etc.) it is usually male

there are exceptions!

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28
Q

what happens to the last name of a woman in Czech?

A

Their last name ends with “ova” for example: Buzkova

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29
Q

Number to ten:
zero
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten

A

nula
jedna
dva
tři
čtyři
pět
šest
sedm
osm
devět
deset

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30
Q

What do you do (for work)?

A

Co děláš/děláte?

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31
Q

I am [job]

A

jsem student(ka)

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32
Q

different jobs:
student
teacher
actor
president
athlete
artist
architect
designer
writer
doctor
server
freelancer
waiter
bartender
barista

A

Profese:
student(ka)
Učitel(ka)
herec/ herečka
president(ka)
atlet(ka) | sportovec/ sportovkyné
umělec/umělekyné
architekt(ka)
desirgner(ka) or dizajner(ka)
spisovatel(ka)
doktor(ka)
Servírka (ONLY FOR WOMEN!)
Na volné noze (litteraly “on every meal”)
číšník/ číšníce
barman(ka)
barist(k)a

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33
Q

Mister/ miss

A

Pan/ Paní

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34
Q

Why is vocative case used and how do you apply it?

A

You use vocative case when you are refering to a person directly. This changes their name.

Female names end with an “a” and are changed to an “o”. for example: Jana becomes Jano.
Male names usually end with a constonant and have different endings depending on the letter. For example: Jan becomes Jane, Tomaš becomes Tomaší, Lendrik becomes Lendrikou

Pan changes to Pane
Paní stays Paní

(Female) Foreighn names that do not follow these rules don’t change at all.

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35
Q

Why is genetive case used and how do you apply it?

A

Genetive case is used to:
- approximate location (I am in the middle of a park)
- direction (from where, or where we are going)
- refering to objects that are more than 5
(there are many more, but I think these are the ones we discussed in class)

words that end with an “a” change to “y”. for example: Praha > Prahy. Banka > banky.
words that end with “e/ě” don’t change at all
NEUTRAL words with í don’t change at all
neutral words with “o” change to “a”. For example: Kino > Kina, Brno > Brna
male words with a constonant, you add “u”. for example Obchod > onchodu

there are more rules, but the teacher simplified it like this. for more information: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDtBVCbU5cY

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36
Q

To have:
I have
you have
he/she/it has
we have
you have
they have

A

Mít:
Já Mám
Ty Máš
On/Ona/To Má
My Máme
Vy/vy Máte
Oni Mají

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37
Q

Do you have a phone number?

A

Jaky Máte/Máš telefon?

38
Q

I have a phone number. It’s [phone number]

A

Mám telefon, (je) [phone number]

39
Q

excuse me

A

Promiňte

40
Q

Nice to meet you

A

Těší mě

41
Q

employment

A

zaměstnáni

42
Q

work

A

práce

43
Q

Profession

A

Profese

44
Q

@ (at)

A

zavinač

45
Q

. (dot)

A

Tečka

46
Q

/ (slash)

A

lomeno

47
Q

far

A

daleko

48
Q

close

A

blizko

49
Q

school

A

Škola

50
Q

post office

A

Pošta

51
Q

hospital

A

nemocnice

52
Q

restaurant

A

restaurace

53
Q

supermarket

A

supermarket

54
Q

train station

A

nádraží

55
Q

bank

A

banka

56
Q

hotel

A

hotel

57
Q

theater

A

divadlo

58
Q

station/stop

A

stanice/ Zastávka

59
Q

Cinema

A

Kino

60
Q

information (point)

A

informace

61
Q

shop

A

obchod

62
Q

To look (for)
I look
you look
he/she/it looks
we look
you look
they look

A

Hledat:
Já hledám
Ty hledáš
On/Ona/To hledá
My hledáme
Vy/vy hledáte
Oni hledají

63
Q

much

A

moc

64
Q

metro line A, B, C (slang)

A

áčkem, béčkem, céčkem

65
Q

up

A

nahoře

66
Q

(on the) left

A

vlevo

67
Q

(to the) left

A

doleva

68
Q

(on the) right

A

Vpravo

69
Q

(to the) right

A

Dopravo

70
Q

In the middle

A

uprostřed

71
Q

down

A

dole

72
Q

walk/on foot/ using your feet

A

pěšky

73
Q

go (walking)

A

jít

74
Q

straight

A

rovně

75
Q

and then

A

a pak

76
Q

go (by transport)

A

jet

77
Q

how much is the ticket?

A

kolik stojí lístek?

78
Q

next to

A

vedle

79
Q

To must:
I must
you must
he/she/it must
we must
you must
they must

A

muset:
Já musím
Ty musíš
On/Ona/To musí
My musíme
Vy/vy musíte
Oni musí (musejí)

80
Q

To speak:
I speak
you speak
he/she/is speaks
we speak
you speak
they speak

A

mluvit:
Já mluvím
Ty mluvíš
On/Ona/To mluví
My mluvíme
Vy/vy mluvíte
Oni mluví

81
Q

To understand
I understand
you understand
he/she/it understands
we understand
you understand
they understand

A

rozumět:
Já rozumím
Ty rozumíš
On/Ona/To rozumí
My rozumíme
Vy/vy rozumíte
Oni rozumí

82
Q

To see:
I see
you see
he/she/it sees
we see
you see
they see

A

Videt:
Já vidím
Ty vidíš
On/Ona/To vidí
My vidíme
Vy/vy vidíte
Oni vidí

83
Q

To know:
I know
you know
he/she/it knows
we know
you know
they know

A

Vědet:
Já vím
Ty víš
On/Ona/To ví
My víme
Vy/vy víte
Oni ví

84
Q

numbers from 11 to 19:
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen

A

Jedenáct
dvanáct
třináct
čtrnáct
patnáct
sestnáct
sedmnáct
osmnáct
devatenáct

85
Q

numbers from 20 in tens
twenty
thirty
fourty
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
hundret

A

dvacet
třicet
ctyřicet
Padecat
Sedesat
sedmdesat
osmdesat
devadesat
stro

86
Q

one way (ticket)

A

jednosměrny

87
Q

return ticket

A

Zpáteční

88
Q

How much does it cost?

A

kolik to stojí?

89
Q

ticket

A

lístek

90
Q

Why is instrumental case used and how do you apply it?

A

instrumental case expresses the instrument (the means) by which something is done. In our case, we use it as means of transport

(m) autobus > autobusem
(o) metro > metrem
(m) vlak > vlakem
(v) tramvaj > tramvají

taxi doesn’t change, because it is a foreighn word

examples in a scentence: Musíte jet 3 stanice autobusem

Czech class (1 decks)

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