Cytology

Question 0

What kind of eukaryote cell is square shaped?

Answer 0

Plant cell

Question 1

A cell is made up of only 1 cell. What would this be called?

Answer 1

Prokaryotic cell

Question 2

How do prokaryote cells and eukaryote cells differ?

Answer 2

Prokaryotes are small and simple

Eukaryotes are large and complex

Question 3

Name the parts of the cell theory.

Answer 3

All organisms are made up of cells
Cell is the basic unit of organization
Cells come from preexisting cells

Question 4

What did Leeuwenhoek do?

Answer 4

He saw the first cell

Question 5

What did Schwann do?

Answer 5

Concluded all animals are made of cells

Question 6

What did Virchow do?

Answer 6

Studied functions of the nucleus cell division

Question 7

What did brown do?

Answer 7

First observed nucleus

Question 8

What did schleiden do?

Answer 8

Concluded plants are made up of cells

Question 9

What did Hooke do?

Answer 9

Gave the name cells to empty structures

Question 10

Which organelle stores DNA?

Answer 10

Chromatin

Question 11

Where does protein synthesis happen?

Answer 11

Ribosomes

Question 12

What do chloroplast and mitochondria make?

Answer 12

Energy

Question 13

Stiff outer barrier of a plant cell?

Answer 13

Cell wall

Question 14

What is the function of the vacuole?

Answer 14

It is the storage part of the cell

Question 15

Why do we use microscopes?

Answer 15

To look at small things up close

Question 16

Difference between light microscopes and electron microscopes

Answer 16

Electron microscopes use electrons to light up, and no living organisms can be examined.

Light microscopes use light to light up, and can use living organisms.

Question 17

Why is stain added when viewing objects?

Answer 17

So you can see the part you are trying to observe

Question 18

Why is a rough endoplasmic reticulum bumpy?

Answer 18

They have ribosomes attached to them

Question 19

Difference between microtubules and microfilaments?

Answer 19

Microtubules are hollow

Question 20

What organelles would a cell need to digest bacteria?

Answer 20

Lysosomes

Question 21

What organelle would a cell need to make energy?

Answer 21

Mitochondria

Question 22

“Not all cells have the same number of the organelles within them” explain statement

Answer 22

Different cells have different functions

Question 23

Differences in cilia and flagella

Answer 23

Cilia’s have short hair and lots of them.

Flagella’s have long hair and 1 or 2 of them.

Question 24

3 differences between plant and animal cells

Answer 24

Plant cells have cell walls

Plant cells have larger vacuoles

Plant cells have chloroplast

Question 25

Where is DNA located?

Answer 25

Nucleus

Question 26

Why do plant cells need larger vacuoles than animal cell

Answer 26

So they can store more water to keep for food

Question 27

What is each cell part called?

Answer 27

Organelle

Question 28

What is a chromosome?

Answer 28

A chromosome is a piece of genetic material bundled together.

Usually 23 pairs in a human body.

Question 29

What is the shape of the DNA in bacteria?

Answer 29

Circular and simple