Cytology Flashcards

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1
Q

What type of organism:
1 cell
Ex. Bacteria, algae and fungi
Colonial

A

Unicellular

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2
Q

What type of organism:
Made of many cells
Depend on each other
Plant, animal, and human cells

A

Multicellular

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3
Q

Where do bacteria store their genetic material

A

Nucleoid Region

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4
Q

What is a system of fibers within the cell that provides structure

A

Cytoskeleton

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5
Q

What organelle reads RNA to assemble a protein

A

Ribosomes

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6
Q

Genetic material of a nucleus

A

Chromatin

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7
Q

A strand of DNA with proteins

A

Chromosome

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8
Q

Genetic code of all organisms

A

DNA

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9
Q

Equal or same concentration

A

Isotonic

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10
Q

High concentration

A

Hypertonic

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11
Q

Low concentration

A

Hypotonic

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12
Q

Isotonic

A

Equal or same concentration

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13
Q

Hypertonic

A

High concentration

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14
Q

Hypotonic

A

Low concentration

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15
Q

What type of cell:
Lacks a true nucleus
Non membrane bound

A

Prokaryotic

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16
Q

What type of cell:
“True Nucleus”
Membrane and non membrane bound

A

Eukaryotic

17
Q

The movement of molecules from an area of high to low concentration

A

Diffusion

18
Q

The diffusion of water through a semi permeable membrane

A

Osmosis

19
Q

What is a membrane that allows both the solute and the solvent to pass through

A

Semi Permeable Membrane

20
Q

What recieves substances from the ER and packages them into membrane sacs called vesicles and sends them to ither parts of the cell

A

Golgi Apparatus

21
Q

What is:
“Powerhouse”
Center of cellular respiration
Cristae

A

Mitochondrion

22
Q

What make up the cytoskeleton

A

Microtubules

23
Q

What are the structures inside if a plant cell’s chloroplast

A

Thylakoids

24
Q

What are stacks called grana

A

Thylakoids