Cyrillic Alphabet Flashcards

1
Q

А / а

A

Letter (vowel) : A - “ah”

Sound: Alligator, cAr, After

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2
Q

Б / б

A

Letter: B - “beh”

Sound: Bit, Bat, Blue

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3
Q

В / в

A

Letter: V - “veh”

Sound: Vine, Vet, Voice

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4
Q

Г / г

A

Letter: G - “ghe”

Sound: Go, Guard, Good

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5
Q

Д / д

A

Letter: D - “deh”

Sound: Do, Dog, Double

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6
Q

Е / е

A
Letter Pronunciation (vowel): "йе" - "yeh"
Eg: Е = E, Ye / Елена Еремеева - Yelena Yeremeyeva

Sound: YEt, YEs

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7
Q

Ё / ё

A
Letter Pronunciation (vowel): "йо" - "yoh"
Eg: Ё = Yo / Пётр Воробьёв - Pyotr Vorobyov

Sound: YOrk, YOlk , YOnder

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8
Q

Ж / ж

A

Letter Pronunciation: “zhe”
Eg: Ж = Zh / Жанна Стриж - Zhanna Strizh

Sound: meaSure, pleaSure

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9
Q

З / з

A

Letter: Z - “zz”

Sound: Zoo, Zodiac

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10
Q

И / и

A

Letter (vowel): i - “ee”

Sound: mE, sEE, mEEt

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11
Q

Й / й

A

Letter Pronunciation: “и краткое” - “i kratkaye”
Eg: Й = Y / Андрей Зайцев - Andrey Zaytsev

Tip: The “й” sound can be represented as “j” (in spelling, when using English letters), that is, a shorter sound than “и” (“ee”) and similar to the sound of “y” in “oyster” or “boy”. Eg: “мой” - “moj”.

Sound: boY, oYster, Yes

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12
Q

К / к

A

Letter: K - “ka”

Sound: Kitten, Kite

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13
Q

Л / л

A

Letter: L - “el”

Sound: Lamp, Lock (only similar)

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14
Q

М / м

A

Letter: M - “em”

Sound: Map, My, Moon

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15
Q

Н / н

A

Letter: N - “en”

Sound: Not, Nose, Nine

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16
Q

О / о

A

Letter (vowel): O - “oh” (“ah” when not stressed)

Sound: mOre, AUdio

17
Q

П / п

A

Letter: P - “peh”

Sound: Pet, Pot, Point

18
Q

Р / р

A

Letter: R - “err” (rolling the R)

Sound: peRRo (Spanish)

19
Q

С / с

A

Letter: S - “es”

Sound: See, Sun, Soft

20
Q

Т / т

A

Letter: T - “teh”

Sound: Tip, Task, Time

21
Q

У / у

A
Letter Pronunciation (vowel): "oo"
Eg: У = U / Ульяна Бушуева - Ulyana Bushuyeva

Sound: bOOK, bOOth

22
Q

Ф / ф

A

Letter: F - “ef”

Sound: Face, Fact, Force

23
Q

Х / х

A

Letter Pronunciation: “kha” (soft, guttural throat rasp - air thru heavy saliva)
Eg: Х = Kh / Михаил Тихонов - Mikhail Tikhonov

Sound: loCH (as pronounced in Scotland)

24
Q

Ц / ц

A

Letter Pronunciation: “tseh” (like Japanese: KaTSuro, TSunami)
Eg: Ц = Ts / Цаплин, Кузнецов - Tsaplin, Kuznetsov

Sound: siTS, thaT’S

25
Q

Ч / ч

A

Letter Pronunciation: “che” (“e” sounds like “e” in “йе”) ?
Eg: Ч = Ch / Вячеслав Чистович - Vyacheslav Chistovich

Sound: CHip, CHair

26
Q

Ш / ш

A

Letter Pronunciation: “sha” ?
Eg: Ш = Sh / Шура Шишкина - Shura Shishkina

Sound: SHip, SHut, SHe

27
Q

Щ / щ

A

Letter Pronunciation: “shya” ?
Eg: Щ = Shch / Щукин, Татищев - Shchukin, Tatishchev

Sound: sh+ch = freSH CHicken (similar)

28
Q

Ы / ы

A
Letter Pronunciation (vowel): "i, ee, iuh"?...Vladimir's example resembled "uh/ih", but more like a hum in back of throat.
Eg: ы = y / Рыков, Малышев - Rykov, Malyshev

Tip: To imitate this sound, take a pencil and bite it with your teeth spreading the corners of your mouth as wide as possible. In this position pronounce the sound [ i ].

Sound: The sound of “ы” has no English equivalent but it resembles the sound [ i ] as in “be”, “mean”, or “three”.

29
Q

Э / э

A

Letter (vowel): E - “eh”

Sound: mEt, bEt

30
Q

Ю / ю

A
Letter Pronunciation (vowel): "yoo" (йу)
Eg: Ю = Yu / Юлия Тюрина - Yulia Tyurina

Sound: YOU, Use

31
Q

Я / я

A
Letter Pronunciation (vowel): "йа" - "yah" 
Eg: Я = Ya / Яна Смелянская - Yana Smelyanskaya

Sound: YArd, YUmmy

32
Q

Ь / ь

A

Letter Pronunciation: “мягкий знак” - “myah-kij znak”, which means “soft sign”.

Sound: It has no sound. It modifies the sound of the letter (consonant) before it.

33
Q

Ъ / ъ

A

Letter Pronunciation: “твёрдый знак” - “tvyor-dyj znak”, which means “hard sign”.

Tip - This letter can only be followed by е, ё, я, ю, and thanks to “ъ”, they are pronounced very clearly.

Sound: It has no sound. It modifies the sound of the letter (consonant) before it.