Cyprus Flashcards

1
Q

Year Cyprus gained independence

A

1960

  • NE under Turkish occupation since 1974
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2
Q

World’s oldest continually produced named wine

A

Commandaria

  • documented in 800 BCE
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3
Q

What was Commandaria originally referred as?

A

nama

  • meaning “sweet wine”
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4
Q

Commandaria is made from what native red and white varietals?

A
  • Mavro: red
  • Xynisteri: white
  • sun-dried for about two weeks, often adjacent to the vineyards
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5
Q

How are Mavro and Xynisteri trained?

A

bush vines

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6
Q

Four large beverage companies that dominated Commandaria production throughout the 20th century.

A
  • KEO
  • Etko
  • Sodap
  • Loel
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7
Q

Cyprus
Number of PDOs

A

7 (nearly completely unused)

  • Commandaria
  • Pitsilia
  • Krasochoria Lemesou (the Winemaking Villages of Limassol)
  • Krasochoria Lemesou-Laona
  • Krasochoria Lemesou-Afames
  • Vouni Panayia-Ampelitis
  • Laona Akama
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8
Q

Cyprus

4 PGIs

(more common)

A
  • Larnaka
  • Lemesos (Limassol)
  • Lefkosia (Nicosia)
  • Pafos
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9
Q

Cyprus

most widely planted grape

A

Mavro, “black”: red

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10
Q

Cyprus

most planted white grape

A

Xynisteri

  • “lacking acidity”, although aging potential and complexity
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11
Q

Two other native white grapes bottled varietally from Cyprus

A
  • Promara
  • Morokanella
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12
Q

Two other native reds bottled varietally from Cyprus

A
  • Maratheftiko
  • Yiannoudin
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