Cyclic and non-cyclic phosphorylation Flashcards
1
Q
what are the two types of phosphorylation?
A
cyclic and non-cyclic
2
Q
what are the steps of cyclic phsophorylation?
A
- Photosythetic pigemnets e.g. chlorophyll a absorbs light energy into photosystem 1
- excites an electron to a higher energy level
- electron flows through an electron transport chain releasing its energy
- energy used to create a proton gradient
- hydrogen ions flow back into the stroma through ATP synthase
- this provides the energy for ADP + Pi -> ATP
3
Q
Summary of cyclic phosphorylation?
A
- Photosystem 1 only
- ATP only made
- electrons are recycled
- uses electron transport chain
- photosystem 1 - obtains electrons from itself
4
Q
Summary of non - cyclic phosphorylation?
A
- Photosystem 1 and 2
- reduced NADP and ATP made
- oxygen
- electron leaves Photosytem 1 to reduce NADP
- electrons replaced
photolsysis of water - uses electron transport chain
-photosystem 1 obtains electrons from photosystem 2 - electrons obtain electrons from photolysis from water