Cycle of matter and energy Flashcards

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1
Q

Chemical reactions in each cell of biotic organisms and provide energy

A

Metabolism

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2
Q

The smell inside the plant

A

Chloroplast

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3
Q

The plant cell that’s inside the other plant cell

A

Chlorophyll

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4
Q

Production of ATP through cellular respiration/heat production

A

Mitochondria

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5
Q

Chemical breakdown by bacteria, yeast, etc. (liquor or alcohol)

A

Fermentation

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6
Q

Respiration that uses oxygen

A

Aerobic respiration

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7
Q

Respiration using no oxygen

A

Anaerobic respiration

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8
Q

A type of sugar – carbohydrate form to by plants through photosynthesis

A

Glucose

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9
Q

Organic acid – monitoring the metabolism and conditions of the sick

A

Lactic acid

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10
Q

Produced by fermentation or bio chemical conversion

A

Ethanol

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11
Q

Supplies energy using bio chem. Cellular process by undergoing enzymatic hydrolysis

A

ATP

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12
Q

Parts of a plant cell wall

A

Cellulose

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13
Q

Large class of chemical compounds

A

Organic compound

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14
Q

Carbon dioxide, hydrate, oxygen Dash food – starch, sugar, cellulose

A

Carbohydrate

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15
Q

Fatty acids/natural oil’s, waxes, and steroids

A

Lipid

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16
Q

Separates the interior cells from the outside environment

A

Cell membrane

17
Q

The process of movement of molecules from a region of higher consecration to low Transferring things like oxygen or Co2

A

diffusion

18
Q

Captures energy from light

A

Carotenoids

19
Q

What goes into enzymes to make CO2 and H2O

A

Oxygen and glucose

20
Q

What are the enzymes do with ATP

A

Create it into ADP plus P to recharge

21
Q

What if the glucose was into parts

A

Be transferred to anaerobic for biofuels creating either lactic acid’s for humans or animals or alcohol such as yeast, ethanol, CO2 and two ATP

22
Q

Created bye nitrogen fixation

A

Protein