Cybersecurity

Question 1

What is Phishing?

Answer 1

A cyber attack that attempts to steal sensitive information by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in electronic communications.

Question 2

What is a Firewall?

Answer 2

A security device or software that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.

Question 3

Define Malware.

Answer 3

Malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems. This includes viruses, worms, trojans, and ransomware.

Question 4

What does VPN stand for, and what is its purpose?

Answer 4

VPN stands for Virtual Private Network. It creates a secure connection over the internet, allowing users to send and receive data while maintaining privacy.

Question 5

What is Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)?

Answer 5

A security process that requires two different forms of identification to access an account, adding an extra layer of protection.

Question 6

Explain Social Engineering.

Answer 6

A manipulation technique that exploits human psychology to gain confidential information, often through deception or pretexting.

Question 7

What is a Denial of Service (DoS) attack?

Answer 7

An attack that aims to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by overwhelming it with traffic.