Cyber Security Flashcards
What is cyber security consist of?
The processes, practices and technologies designed to protect networks, computers, programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorised access.
Define cyber security.
The protection of computer systems, networks and data from criminal activity.
What are the 2 major threats to an organisation?
- data theft
- virus infection
What is the largest factor in security breaches?
Human error
Which factors can cause security breaches?
- Pharming
- Weak and default passwords
- Misconfigured access rights
- Unpatched or outdated software
Define pharming
A technique intended to redirect a website’s traffic to another, fake site. (major concern for online banking and e-commerce websites)
How can misconfigured access rights breach security?
User names are used to identity the access rights for each user, therefore if employees change roles or have new roles, if there access rights are not carefully managed they may authorise data to them which is not allowed.
Define social engineering
The art of manipulating people so they divulge personal information such as passwords or bank account details.
What techniques are included in social engineering?
- Blagging
- Phishing
- Shouldering
Define blagging
Act of ‘knowingly or recklessly obtaining or disclosing personal data or info without the consent of the controller/owner of data’
Example of blagging
A dishonest employee may persuade a colleague to tell them private information such as their password.
Define Phishing
Designed to steal money, get login details, or steal an identity.
Example of Phishing
Emails
Define shouldering
Refers to using direct observation techniques to gain information such as passwords or security data.
Define malware
Malware is the term used to refer to a variety of forms of hostile or intrusive software
