Cyber Final Test

Question 1

What is RDP

Answer 1

Port 3389, Remote Desktop Protocol, provides graphical interface to connect to another computer over network.

Question 2

What is SSH

Answer 2

Port 22, secure shell, logging in with it gives terminal or command line.

Question 3

What’s MySQL

Answer 3

Port 3306, database language.

Question 4

Shell(bash,sh,zsh)

Answer 4

How we interact with terminal

Question 5

Metasploit

Answer 5

Tool used for information on exploits

Question 6

Msfconsole

Answer 6

Created listener exploits and searches for exploits

Question 7

Msfvenom

Answer 7

Malicious payload

Question 8

Attack flow

Answer 8

Initial access, vulnerability, exploits, enumeration, persistence, lateral movement

Question 9

Pseudo privilege

Answer 9

Giving something access

Question 10

Three things you can do to file

Answer 10

Read, write, and execute

Question 11

SIEM

Answer 11

Security, information, event, management

Question 12

Alerts

Answer 12

Triggered when rules set off

Question 13

Rule

Answer 13

When harmful thing happens send an alert

Question 14

Forensics

Answer 14

Evidence on a computer that it was hacked

Question 15

Volatile

Answer 15

Memory that’s not persistently, temp folder, ram

Question 16

Registry

Answer 16

Bunch of settings for os

Question 17

DNS

Answer 17

Domain name system, turns domain names in IP addresses

Question 18

Vlans

Answer 18

Virtual local area network, certain computers can talk to each other

Question 19

Http

Answer 19

Port 80

Question 20

HTTPS

Answer 20

Port 443, secure and encrypted

Question 21

FTP

Answer 21

Port 21, file transfer protocol, send files, most common vulnerabilities is ftp anonymous login

Question 22

Headless

Answer 22

Mode computer can run in, no gui, no interface

Question 23

Hash

Answer 23

One way, makes things not in clear text, can’t unhash something, use large wordlist to match hash and find passwords

Question 24

Encryption

Answer 24

Two way algorithm, hide plain text, brute force key without knowing what’s inside it

Question 25

Netcat

Answer 25

Connect IP to port, allows connection to port

Question 26

CPU

Answer 26

central processing unit. Computers brain

Question 27

GPU

Answer 27

Graphics processing unit, for graphical stuff

Question 28

PSU

Answer 28

Power supply unit, large servers require power draws, redundant means if one thing fails everything does

Question 29

SSD

Answer 29

Solid state drive, storage, faster than hard drive

Question 30

Hard drive

Answer 30

More reliable than ssd, can read and write to them forever, have to physically destroy it, storage

Question 31

Disk

Answer 31

Dropping something on disk means putting something in storage of machine

Question 32

Ram

Answer 32

Random access memory, volatile, cpu has cache memory is stored in cache but ram is cache for cpu

Question 33

Memory

Answer 33

Memory is temporary

Question 34

Storage

Answer 34

Long term

Question 35

Hyper vision

Answer 35

Makes virtual machine

Question 36

Vm

Answer 36

Virtual machine

Question 37

Routers

Answer 37

When you go through the internet you go through router

Question 38

Switches

Answer 38

Everything can talk to everything

Question 39

Active Directory

Answer 39

The way in which the networks are set up, over the domain, any domain can access machine, doesn’t tie a person to a machine

Question 40

Ou

Answer 40

Organizational unit, helps with structure

Question 41

Groups

Answer 41

Have security policies, mostly security

Question 42

Rainbow table

Answer 42

Precomputed hashes