Cybele Flashcards
Magna Mater
Great Mother
Birth
Bisexual Divinity Who Castrates Herself
Origin
Phrygia
Attis Origin
Severed Male Genetalia Creates Almond Tree and Nana, the Daughter of the River-God Sangarios, Places Branch on Tree and Becomes Preggers
Attis Myth
Cyeble Sees Attis and Falls in Love With Him, He Spurns Her Affections, Castrates Self Because Sybele Makes Him Go Mad, Dies, Attis Transformed into Flower and is Reborn Every Year in Spring
Holding a Tympanum (Cowhide Drum)
Stimulates the Growth of Crops, Fertility Connection
Wears a Turreted Crown
Protector of Cities/Citadels
Chariot Drawn by Lions
Power Over Nature as a Mistress of Wild Animals (Potina Theron)
Galli
Eunuch Priests of Cybele - They Castrated Themselves in Submission to the Dominant Mother Goddess
Megalesia/Megalensia
Roman Public Games in April of Each Year (4th-10th) to Commemorate the Arrival of Cybele’s Cult Images in 204 BCE (2nd Punic War)
April Festival of Cybele Pt. 2
Theatrical Performances in Front of the Palatine Temple, Chariot Races Held in the Circus Maximus, Took Cybele to Circus in Grand Procession, Metragyrtai (Probs Galli) Went From House to House For Money to Support Temple, Moretum Left at Cybele’s Temple
Metragyrtai
“Beggars of the Mother”
Moretum
A Mixture of Cheese and Pounded Herbs
Castration?
Until 1st C. CE, Roman Citizens Were Barred From Joining the Cult
March 15th (1st Day of Spring Festival)
Cannophori Bring Reeds into the Temple of Cybele (Attis Castrates Self With Reed Flute)
Cannophori
“Reed Bearers”
March 16th-21st
Fasting and Abstinence From Sex
March 22nd-23rd
Dendrophori, Newly Cut Pine Tree is Adorned With Purple Ribbons, Flowers, and Image of Attis is Brought to Sacred Precinct, Lamenting of Death of Attis (Died Under a Tree)
March 24th
Dies Sanguinis, Self-Flagellation, Self-Castration, and Taurobolium (From 140 CE Onward)
Dies Sanguinis
“Day of Blood”
Dendrophori
“Tree-Bearers”
March 25th
Hillaria
Hillaria
Day of Feasting, Carousing, and Merriment- Celebration of the Resurrection of Attis
March 26th
Day of Rest- Day of Recovery From Activities
March 27th (Last Day of Spring Festival)
Lavatio - the Bathing/Purifying of the Cult Statue of Cybele in the Almo River
Lavatio
“The Washing”