CX SPINE Flashcards

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1
Q

WHAT ARE THE LOCATIONS OF PRIMARY OSSIFICATION IN VERTEBRAE

A

ARCH AND CENTRUM

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2
Q

WHAT ARE THE LOCATIONS OF SECONDARY OSSIFICATION IN VERTEBRAE

A

SP, TP’S, ANNULAR EPIPHYSIS

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3
Q

WHAT ARE THE ID FACTORS OF TYPICAL CX VERTEBRAE IN THE BODY

A

SMALL AND OVAL
UNCINATE PROCESSES

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4
Q

WHAT ARE THE ID FACTORS OF TYPICAL CX VERTEBRAE IN THE VERTEBRAL FORAMEN

A

VERY LARGE
TRIANGULAR

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5
Q

WHAT ARE THE ID FACTPRS OF TYPICAL CX VERTEBRAE IN THE SP’S

A

SHORT AND BIFID

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6
Q

WHAT CX VERT ARE CONSIDERED TYPICAL

A

C3-6

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7
Q

WHAT DIRECTION ARE THE SUPERIOR ARTICULAR FACETS OF TYPICAL CX VERT

A

SUPEROPOSTERIOR

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8
Q

WHAT IS DIFFERENT ABOUT THE C7 VERT

A

LARGER BODY
NON BIFID SP
LONG SP
SMALLER TRANSVERSE FORAMEN

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9
Q

WHAT IS DIFFERENT ABOUT C1

A

NO BODY, SP, OR ARTICULAR PROCESSES
ANTERIOR TUBERCLE ON THE ARCH, FACET FOR DENS
KIDNEY SHAPED SUP ARTICULAR FACETS

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10
Q

WHAT IS DIFFERENT ABOUT C2

A

BODY HAS A PROJECTION CALLED THE DENS

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11
Q

IS THERE A DISC BETWEEN C1-2

A

NO

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12
Q

WHAT ARE ZYGAPOPHYSEAL (FACET) JOINTS

A

JOINTS BETWEEN THE SUP AND INF FACETS OF ADJ VERT

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13
Q

WHAT TYPE OF JOINTS ARE FACET JOINTS

A

PLANE SYNOVIAL

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14
Q

WHAT MOVEMENT IS AVALIABLE AT A FACET JOINT

A

GLIDING

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15
Q

WHAT TYPE OF JOINTS ARE UNCOVERTEBRAL JOINTS

A

SYNOVIAL JOINTS

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16
Q

WHERE ARE THE UNCOVERTEBRAL JOINTS

A

UNICINATE PROCESSES C3-6

17
Q

WHAT TYPE OF JOINT IS THE OA JOINT

A

CONDYLOID

18
Q

WHAT MOVEMENTS ARE AVALIABLE AT THE OA JOINT

A

NODDING
VERY LIMITED ROT AND SIDEBENDING

19
Q

WHAT LIGAMENTS CONNECT C1 TO THE SKULL

A

ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR ATLANTOOCCIPITAL MEMBRANES

20
Q

WHAT TYPE OF JOINTS ARE THE MEDIAN AND LATERAL AA JOINTS

A

MEDIAN = PIVOT SYNOVIAL
LATERAL = PLANE SYNOVIAL

21
Q

WHAT ARE THE 6 SPINAL LIGS

A

ALL
PLL (TECTORIAL MEMBRANE)
SUPRASPINOUS (NICHAL LIG)
INTERSPINPUS
INTERTRANSVERSE
LIGAMENTUM FLAVUM

22
Q

WHAT ARE THE LIGAMENTS OF THE AA JOINT

A

APICAL, ALAR, CRUCIATE (TRANSVERSE, SUP LONGITUDINAL, INF LONGITUDINAL)
TECTORIAL MEMBRANE

23
Q

WHAT TYPE OF JOINTS ARE THE IVD

A

SECONDARY CARTILAGINOUS (SYMPHYSIS)

24
Q

WHAT IS THE OITER RING OF THE IVD CALLED ANNULUS FIBROSIS

A

WHAT IS THE CENTRE OF THE IVD CALLED NUCLEUS PULPOSUS

25
Q

THE SUPERFICIAL FASCIA OF THE NECK CONTAINS WHICH MUSCLE

A

PLATYSMA

26
Q

WHAT ARE THE 4 PARTS OF THE DEEP FASCIA OF TEH NECK

A

INVESTING LAYER
PRETRACHEAL
PREVERTEBRAL
CAROTID SHEATH

27
Q

WHERE IS THE INVESTING FASCIA

A

SURROUNDS THE WHOLE NECK , DEEP TO SUPERFICIAL FASCIA,

28
Q

WHERE IS THE PRETRACHEAL FASCIA

A

ONLY IN ANT NECK, EXTENDS FROM HYOID TO PERICARDIUM

29
Q

WHAT DOES THE INVESTIGN FASCIA ENCLOSE

A

SCM AND TRAPS

30
Q

WHAT DOES THE MUSCULAR PART OF THE PRETRACHEAL FASCIA ENCLOSE

A

INFRAHYOID MUSCLES

31
Q

WHAT DOES TEH VISCERAL PART OF THE PRETRACHEAL FASCIA ENCLOSE

A

THYROID GLAND, TRACHEA, OESOPHAGUS

32
Q

WHERE IS THE PREVERTEBRAL FASCIA

A

TUBULAR SHEATH AROUND THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND ASSOC. MUSCLES

33
Q

WHERE IS THE CAROTIS SHEATH

A

TWO, ONE ON EACH SIDE OF THE NECK, TUBULAR FASCIA

34
Q

WHAT DOES THE CAROTID SHEATH CONTAIN

A

ICA, IJV, CNX, LYMPHNODES AND SYMPATHETIC FIBRES RUNNING WITH VESSELS