cw101 Notes

Question 1

What was believed to cause an illness in the ancient times?

Answer 1

It was believed to be caused by evil spirits

Question 2

what is trephening

Answer 2

cut made into the skull to let the spirits out

Question 3

asclepius

Answer 3

greek god of healing, wingless staff with a wrapped snake

Question 4

caduceus

Answer 4

two wing and two snakes wrapped around, mistake as a medicine symbol

Question 5

prayer

Answer 5

most common treatment, remains in some cultures

Question 6

Hippocrates

Answer 6

Third gen physician

Question 7

4 elements of good health(Hippocrates)

Answer 7

Wet, dry, hot, and cold

Question 8

Illness imbalance (four humors)

Answer 8

blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile

Question 9

4 humors linked

Answer 9

blood-hair
phlegm- water
yellow bile- fire
black bile- earth

Question 10

Treatments for the 4 humors

Answer 10

blood letting and laxatives

Question 11

Corpus Hippocratum

Answer 11

books that documented Hippocrates teaching

Question 12

Hippocratic Oath

Answer 12

doctors are good to patients and keep info private(HIPPA); Father of medicine

Question 13

Aristotle

Answer 13

greek philosopher & scientist
advances in biology
Described anatomy after dissecting many animals

Question 14

Claudius Galen

Answer 14

Followed Hippocrates believes

wrote topics like physiology, anatomy, pathology, diagnosis, and pharmacology

Question 15

Roger Bacon

Answer 15

Philosopher & alchemist

explained the importance of experimental method

Question 16

Paracelsus

Answer 16

Physician and alchemist

treating an illness with one medication

Question 17

Garlic for inflammation of…

Answer 17

bronchial tubes

Question 18

Liverwort for…

Answer 18

Liver problems

Question 19

Wine and pepper for…

Answer 19

stomach ailments

Question 20

Onions for…

Answer 20

worms

Question 21

Tiger fat for…

Answer 21

Joint pain

Question 22

St. John’s Worth

Answer 22

Herb that can be purchased

Question 23

Blood letting

Answer 23

Lessen bodily fluids

Question 24

Gregory Mendel

Answer 24

Foundation of genetics and how genes are woven

father of genetics

Question 25

Early Americans

Answer 25

Immigrants brought disease

Question 26

Chinchona bark (quinine); Use?

Answer 26

Cure Malaria

Question 27

What was mercury used for?

Answer 27

cure syphilis

Question 28

Laudanum

Answer 28

Most popular tonic for medicine
sedative to dull pain
helped with home problems and depression
highly addictive

Question 29

Absinthe

Answer 29

Alcohol liquid herb mix with alcohol, served with water and sugar- treatment for tapeworms

Question 30

Opium

Answer 30

Byproduct of papaver somniferum

Question 31

Opiod

Answer 31

Made in laboratory instead of taken from a plant

Question 32

Side effects of Opiod/ opium

Answer 32

Analgesia, reduce gastrointestinal motility respiratory depression and euphoria amongst others

Question 33

Alexander Fleming

Answer 33

Discovered penicillin by 1928

Question 34

Gerhad Domagk

Answer 34

Discovered synthetic drug i 1932

Question 35

Louis Pastor

Answer 35

Discovered the anthrax vaccine for animals in 1881

Question 36

Apothecary

Answer 36

Pharmacies ascended after the civil war

Question 37

When and where did the first pharmacy operated by a pharmacist?

Answer 37

New Orlands, 1823

Question 38

what did early pharmacy clerks became

Answer 38

pharmacy techs

Question 39

Were pharmacy techs enlisted in the military

Answer 39

yes

Question 40

What happened after the need for technicians

Answer 40

Salary, standard education, and pharmacist trust increased

Question 41

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990(OBRA 90)

Answer 41

federal law that require medicaid patients to have a consultation about new medicine or medicine changes