CVS Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Where do you look for CABG scars?

A

L internal mammary
Radial
Lift up boobs

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2
Q

What are the clinical signs of severity for aortic stenosis?

A
  • Plateau slow rising pulse
  • Thrill in aortic area
  • Soft A2
  • Ventricular failure
  • Pressure loaded apex beat
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3
Q

Aortic stenosis is considered severe if any of these requirements are met

A
  • Valve area 40
  • Chest pain on exertion
  • Syncope
  • CCF
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4
Q

A diffuse displaced apex beat is indicative of

A

Dilatation

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5
Q

What are the clinical signs of severity of mitral regurgitation?

A
  • Small volume pulse
  • Enlarged LV (diffuse displaced apex beat)
  • Loud/present S3
  • Soft S1
  • Early A2
  • Early diastolic rumble?
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6
Q

What are the features of the JVP?

A
  • Not palpable
  • Drops on inspiration
  • Transient rise after hepatojugular reflux
  • Occludable
  • Positionable
  • Double wave form
  • If too high, sit upright; if too low, lie down
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7
Q

Which coronary arteries correspond to which ECG leads?

A
  • LAD - V2-V4
  • RCA - II, III, aVF
  • L circumflex - V5, V6
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