Cvs Flashcards

1
Q

Collapsing pulse is seen in

A

Severe aortic regurgitation

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2
Q

Pulsus bisferiens is seen in

A

Aortic stenosis and regurgitation

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3
Q

Pulsus alternans

A

Advanced heart failure

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4
Q

Pulsus paradoxus is seen in

A

Cardiac tamponade
Can occur to a lesser extent with pericardial constriction and in acute severe asthma

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5
Q

How do we calculate pulse deficit?

A

Radial - apical

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6
Q

What are the causes of secondary HTN

A

Renovascular disease,
including renal artery stenosis
Phaeochromocytoma
Primary aldosteronism
Cushing’s syndrome
Coarctation of the aorta
Adult polycystic kidney disease

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7
Q

What is the clinical feature for adult polycystic kidney disease?

A

Bilateral palpable kidneys

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8
Q

What is the clinical feature of pheochromocytoma?

A

Episodes of sweating headache and palpitations

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