CVS Flashcards
Loop Diuretics
•Indications
•side effects
•3 trade names & their generic names/manufacturer/strength
•1)Acute pulmonary edema/edema
2) HF 3)HTN
4)chronic renal impairment
•Ototoxicity/headache/dizziness/weakness/orthostatic hypotension
• -Lasix (furosemide) , Sanofi الفه , 40mg
-Diusemid (furosemide), Hikma , 40mg
-Burinex (bumetanide), Leo زراعة ,1mg
Thiazide diuretics
•Indications
•Side effects
•3 trade names & their generic name/ manufacturer/ strength
•Edema / HTN / Hyperglycemia/ Glucose intolerant
•hypokalemia
•all hydrochlorothiazide
-Esidrex ,Novartis جردانه l25mg
-Modrex, United l 25mg
-Monozide, JPA |25mg
Potassium sparing diuretics
•Indications
•side effects
•adverse effects/toxicity
•2 trade names with there generic, strength and manufacturers
•1)primary aldosteronism
2)edema & HTN associated with HF
•headache dizziness weakness orthostatic hypotension
•1 Aplastic anemia
2 Thrombocytopenia
3 hyperkalemia ( nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cramps, tachycardia then bradycardia)
• both spironolactone
-Aldacton 25-50mg Pfizer الصباغ
-Noracton 25mg JPA
ACEI
Indications
s/e
Contraindications
•-HTN -congestive HF
-kidney problems caused by diabetes
-improve survival after a heart attack
•cough & skin rash
•pregnancy & angioadema
ACEIs
•Capocard
•Capoten
•Angiotec
•Tritace
•Lisocard
•captopril 25/50 dar al dawa
•captopril 25/50 GSK طنوس
•enalapril 5/10/25 JPA الاردنية
•ramipril 2.5/5/10 Sanofi الفه
•lisinopril 5/10/25 dar al dawa
ARBs
Indications
S/e
Contraindications
•HTN/ congestive HF
•Back pain , dizziness, cold/flu like symptoms
•less than 1yo child & pregnancy
ARBs -sartan
•candesartan×3
•valsartan×2
•irbesartan
•Telmisartan
•1) Atacand 8/16 Astrazenecaامنيه
2)Blopress 8/16 hikma ابن سينا
3)Gradia 16 United
•1)Diovan 80/160 Novartis جردانة
2)Diostar 80/160 pharma international
•Aproval 150/300 Sanofi الفه
•Micaedis 40/80 boehringer Ingelhein شقير
Beta blockers
Indications
S/e
Contraindications(avoid use/use caution)
•mild to severe HTN / Angina pectoris / post acute MI
•usually well tolerated
Nausea/vomiting/ weight gain/worsening CHF
•-Avoid:
Heart block greater than 1 degree/sinus bradycardia/ cardiogenic shock
-Use caution:
Hyperactive airway syndrome (asthma or bronchospasm)
Beta blockers -olol
-Metoprolol
-Bisoprolol×2
-Atenolol
-Nebivolol
-propranolol
-carvidilol
-betaloc ZOK 50,100 Astrazeneca امنيه
-concor 2.5,5,10 Merck seronoنابلسي
-B-cor 2.5,5,10 joswe الوافي
-Tenormin 50,100 Astrazeneca امنيه
-NEBILET 5mg Menarini الشرق
-Inderal 10,40 Astrazeneca امنيه
-unidil 6.5,12.5,25 united
CCB (non-dihydropyridine)
Indications
S/e
Contra
•angina/mild to moderate HTN
•Headache/constipation
•complete heart block/HF
CCB (dihydropyridine)
Indications
S/e
Contra (avoid use with)
•Angina/ mild to moderate HTN”sustained release form”
•usually well tolerated
Headache/ dizziness /postural hypotension/perephral edema
•known hypertensivity/unstable angina/Lactation
CCB (non-dihydropiridine)
Virapamil
Diltazam
•isoptin 80,240 Abbot سختيان
•dilzam retard 90 Pfizer الصباغ
CCB (dihydropyridine) -dipine
•Nifedipine
•Amlodipine×2
•Felodipine
•Lecardipine
•Adalat 30,60 Bayerخوري
•Norvasc 5,10 Pfizer الصباغ
•Amlocard 5,10 الرام Ram
•Plendil 5,10 Astrazeneca امنيه
•Lercadip 10,20 algorithm اداتكو
Alpha blockers
•Indications
•s/e
-first-dose phenomenon
•contra:
-avoid use with
-use caution with
•mild to moderate HTN mostly diastolic/ BPH(due to vasodilater effect
•dizziness/fatigue/priapism,impotence/orthostatic hypotension
-syncope within 30min to 1hr, effect is transient, may diminish by giving at bed time.
•-prior sensitivity /hypotension
-impaired hepatic function/older adults.
Alpha blockers
•Prazosin hydrochloride
•Doxazosin
•minipress
•CARDURA 1,2,4mg Pfizer الصباغ
