CVA Flashcards by Jen Villanueva | Brainscape

Q

HTN

A

6x

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Q

Smoking

A

2x

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Q

DM

A

2-6x (5x)

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Q

Heart dse

A

3-6x

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Q

Turbulence sound

A

Aymptomatic carotid bruit

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Q

R/o hemorrhagic and thrombotic

A

CT scan

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Q

Fat sensitive

A

T1

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Q

Water sensitive

A

T2

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Q

C deficit but temporary

A

RIND

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Q

MC TIA

A

Embolus

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Q

Stenosis proximal to subclavian artery

A

Subclavian steal syndrome

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Q

Ischemic: thrombotic

A

40%

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Q

Ischemic: embolic

A

20%

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Q

Ischemic: lacunar

A

20%

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Q

Hemorrhagic: Intracerebral

A

10%

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Q

Hemorrhagic: subarachnoid

A

5%

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Q

Embolic: MC artery

A

MCA

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Q

Embolic: Afib/ Vfib?

A

Afib

Q

Embolic: galing sa R naging cardiac (R to L shunt)

A

Paradoxical

Q

Embolic: endocarditis infectious -> +cerebral abscess

A

Septic embolus

Q

Embolic: amniotic fluid

A

Amniotic embolus

Q

Long bone fx

A

Embolic (fat emboli)

Q

Decompression sickness

A

Embolic (air embolus)

Q

Bubbles sa bones dt prolonged diving

A

Caisson’s dse

Q

Bubbles sa capillaries ng mm

A

Bends

Q

Parang pulmonary embolism (pulmo edema = SOB..)

A

Chokes

Q

Lacunes size

A

1.5cm

Q

Lacunar: MC site

A

CBPI

Priotity - Basal ganglia, Pons, IC, cerebellum

Q

Good prognosis for hemorrhagic

A

2-3 mos

Q

Hemorrhagic first sx

A

H/A

Q

Worst H/A

A

Subarachnoid

Q

Intracerebral: MC sites

A

Putamen (priority)

Cerebral WM

Q

Critical BP in intracerebral hemorrhagic

A

170/90

Q

Pseudoaneurysm (microscopic ruptures)

A

Charcot bouchard aneurysm

Q

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy common in

A

PD and dementia

Q

Subarachnoid causes

A

Saccular aneurysm and AVM

Q

Aka: berry aneurysm

A

Saccular Aneurysm

Q

Subarachnoid: 50-60 yo

A

Saccular aneurysm

Q

Subarachnoid: age bracket of AVM

A

20-30yo

Q

AVM MC site

A

MCA

Q

Ilang diameter inc risk for rupture sa saccular?

A

> 10 mm

Q

Aneurysm common in ehler danlos

A

Fusiform aneurysm

Q

Aneurysm common in marfan syndrome

A

Fusiform

Q

Aortic dissection

A

Fusiform