CVA Flashcards

1
Q

CVA results in _____ motor neron dysfunction

A

UPPER

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2
Q

Crucial time for recovery after at stroke

A

3-6 months

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3
Q

Hemiplegia is a major motor impairment that is contralateral to

A

the site of the lesion

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4
Q

NOTE: Determine whether the exam question is referring to the LESION SITE or

A

SIDE OF BODY w hemiplegia

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5
Q

LEFT CVA results in hemiplegia or Hemiparesis on what side

A

RIGHT

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6
Q

Impaired mvmt from RIGHT side of body

A

LEFT CVA

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7
Q

Impaired sensory info from RIGHT side of body

A

LEFT CVA

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8
Q

Impaired visual reception from RIGHT field

A

LEFT CVA

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9
Q

Bilateral motor praxis

A

LEFT CVA

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10
Q

verbal memory loss

A

LEFT CVA

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11
Q

Bilateral auditory reception

A

LEFT CVA

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12
Q

Broca’s aphasia

A

LEFT CVA

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13
Q

Wernicke’s aphasia

A

LEFT CVA

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14
Q

Dysarthria

A

LEFT CVA

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15
Q

processing of verbal auditory infor

A

LEFT CVA

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16
Q

dysphagia

A

LEFT or RIGHT CVA

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17
Q

incontinence

A

LEFT or RIGHT CVA

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18
Q

RIGHT CVA results in hemiplegia or Hemiparesis on what side

A

LEFT

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19
Q

Impaired mvmt from LEFT side of body

A

RIGHT CVA

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20
Q

Impaired sensory info from LEFT side of body

A

RIGHT CVA

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21
Q

Homonymous Hemianopsia

A

RIGHT CVA

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22
Q

Visual inattention

23
Q

Apraxia (motor; ideational)

24
Q

Figure ground

25
LEFT motor praxis
RIGHT CVA
26
NON-verbal memory
RIGHT CVA
27
emotional lability
RIGHT CVA
28
perseveration
RIGHT CVA
29
decreased judgment
RIGHT CVA
30
depression
RIGHT CVA
31
interpretation of abstract info
RIGHT CVA
32
Apraxia
an acquired disorder of motor planning. Inability to execute learned purposeful movements inspite of having the desire and physical capacity to perform mvmts
33
ideational Apraxia
loss of perception of objects purpose. I.e.: using a comb in the mouth
34
bilateral motor Apraxia
can't carry out planned mvmts
35
anosognosia
deficit of self awareness-not aware of one's disability
36
contralateral conjugate gaze
motion of both eyes in the same direction at the same time
37
Homonymous Hemianopsia
field loss on the same side of BOTH eyes where the visual field loss is on the left or right side of the vertical midline
38
anomia
word recall
39
agraphia
writing
40
acalculia
simple math
41
alexia
reading
42
bulbar pseudebulbar paralysis
paralysis of face; tongue; pharynx; neck; palate
43
nystagmus
involuntary eye mvmts
44
ptosis
dropping of the upper or lower eyelid
45
diplopia
double vision
46
simultanognosia
can only perceive ONE object at a time
47
Lack of auditory comprehension; alexia; oral expression; agraphia; ability to interpret gestures; acalculia
aphasia
48
Loss of all language skills; oral expression except for utterances; may appear to understand more than capable because they are sensitive to gestures; vocal inflections; facial expressions
GLOBAL APHASIA
49
Speech Apraxia; agrammatism (telegraphic); good auditory comprehension except when speech is rapid; lengthy; complex. Reading comprehension maybe severely impacted. Probs writing; acalculia; deficits in monetary concepts
BROCA'S APHASIA
50
Impaired auditory comprehension and feedback; paraphasic speech with work substitution errors; meaningless word sequence; neologisms (non-English nonsense words) interspersed with real words; limited reading and writing comprehension; impaired math skills
WERNICKE'S APHASIA
51
Probs with word retrieval; mild to severe probs w reading comprehension and written expression; mild deficits in math skills
ANOMIC APHASIA
52
Articulation disorder; paralysis and incoordination of the organs of speech; speech sounds are slurred; thick; sluggish. NOT APHASIA
Dysarthria
53
Precautions and Contraindications
DVT; respiratory; cardiac disease; bowel & bladder dysfunction; subluxation (commonly misaligned glenohumeral joint - support the shoulder); pressure ulcers; falls; dysphagia; seizures; visual inattention