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CVA > CVA > Flashcards

CVA Flashcards

1
Q

CVA results in _____ motor neron dysfunction

A

UPPER

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2
Q

Crucial time for recovery after at stroke

A

3-6 months

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3
Q

Hemiplegia is a major motor impairment that is contralateral to

A

the site of the lesion

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4
Q

NOTE: Determine whether the exam question is referring to the LESION SITE or

A

SIDE OF BODY w hemiplegia

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5
Q

LEFT CVA results in hemiplegia or Hemiparesis on what side

A

RIGHT

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6
Q

Impaired mvmt from RIGHT side of body

A

LEFT CVA

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7
Q

Impaired sensory info from RIGHT side of body

A

LEFT CVA

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8
Q

Impaired visual reception from RIGHT field

A

LEFT CVA

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9
Q

Bilateral motor praxis

A

LEFT CVA

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10
Q

verbal memory loss

A

LEFT CVA

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11
Q

Bilateral auditory reception

A

LEFT CVA

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12
Q

Broca’s aphasia

A

LEFT CVA

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13
Q

Wernicke’s aphasia

A

LEFT CVA

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14
Q

Dysarthria

A

LEFT CVA

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15
Q

processing of verbal auditory infor

A

LEFT CVA

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16
Q

dysphagia

A

LEFT or RIGHT CVA

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17
Q

incontinence

A

LEFT or RIGHT CVA

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18
Q

RIGHT CVA results in hemiplegia or Hemiparesis on what side

A

LEFT

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19
Q

Impaired mvmt from LEFT side of body

A

RIGHT CVA

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20
Q

Impaired sensory info from LEFT side of body

A

RIGHT CVA

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21
Q

Homonymous Hemianopsia

A

RIGHT CVA

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22
Q

Visual inattention

23
Q

Apraxia (motor; ideational)

24
Q

Figure ground

25
Q

LEFT motor praxis

26
Q

NON-verbal memory

27
Q

emotional lability

28
Q

perseveration

29
Q

decreased judgment

30
Q

depression

31
Q

interpretation of abstract info

32
Q

Apraxia

A

an acquired disorder of motor planning. Inability to execute learned purposeful movements inspite of having the desire and physical capacity to perform mvmts

33
Q

ideational Apraxia

A

loss of perception of objects purpose. I.e.: using a comb in the mouth

34
Q

bilateral motor Apraxia

A

can’t carry out planned mvmts

35
Q

anosognosia

A

deficit of self awareness-not aware of one’s disability

36
Q

contralateral conjugate gaze

A

motion of both eyes in the same direction at the same time

37
Q

Homonymous Hemianopsia

A

field loss on the same side of BOTH eyes where the visual field loss is on the left or right side of the vertical midline

38
Q

anomia

A

word recall

39
Q

agraphia

40
Q

acalculia

A

simple math

41
Q

alexia

42
Q

bulbar pseudebulbar paralysis

A

paralysis of face; tongue; pharynx; neck; palate

43
Q

nystagmus

A

involuntary eye mvmts

44
Q

ptosis

A

dropping of the upper or lower eyelid

45
Q

diplopia

A

double vision

46
Q

simultanognosia

A

can only perceive ONE object at a time

47
Q

Lack of auditory comprehension; alexia; oral expression; agraphia; ability to interpret gestures; acalculia

48
Q

Loss of all language skills; oral expression except for utterances; may appear to understand more than capable because they are sensitive to gestures; vocal inflections; facial expressions

A

GLOBAL APHASIA

49
Q

Speech Apraxia; agrammatism (telegraphic); good auditory comprehension except when speech is rapid; lengthy; complex. Reading comprehension maybe severely impacted. Probs writing; acalculia; deficits in monetary concepts

A

BROCA’S APHASIA

50
Q

Impaired auditory comprehension and feedback; paraphasic speech with work substitution errors; meaningless word sequence; neologisms (non-English nonsense words) interspersed with real words; limited reading and writing comprehension; impaired math skills

A

WERNICKE’S APHASIA

51
Q

Probs with word retrieval; mild to severe probs w reading comprehension and written expression; mild deficits in math skills

A

ANOMIC APHASIA

52
Q

Articulation disorder; paralysis and incoordination of the organs of speech; speech sounds are slurred; thick; sluggish. NOT APHASIA

A

Dysarthria

53
Q

Precautions and Contraindications

A

DVT; respiratory; cardiac disease; bowel & bladder dysfunction; subluxation (commonly misaligned glenohumeral joint - support the shoulder); pressure ulcers; falls; dysphagia; seizures; visual inattention

CVA (1 decks)

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