CV Flashcards

1
Q

IE in tricuspid is due to what and what bacteria?

A

IVDU, staph aureus (skin)

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2
Q

Most common IE valve?

A

Mitral

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3
Q

IE is more common from strep if?

A

From tooth extraction

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4
Q

Most common bug in IE?

A

Staph aureus

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5
Q

Acute IE presentation?

A

Young pt with flu sx, high fever, new m/m

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6
Q

Subacute IE presentation and bug?

A

Old person with anemia and S.viridans

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7
Q

S/sx in IE?

A

Fever, Roth spots, Osler’s nodes, Murmur, Janeway lesions, Anemia, Nail hemorrhage (splinter), Embolia/petechiae (FROM JANE)

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8
Q

If someone with abnormal valve needs a tooth extraction, what do you give them for ppx to avoid IE?

A

Amoxicilin

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9
Q

A pregnant lady is giving birth and has acute CV collapse. Has a h/o of a diastolic m/m. What is it and what do you do?

A

She went into afib and has mitral stenosis, you need to cardiovert

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10
Q

High CO HF causes

A

Thyrotoxicosis, AVM, Paget’s disease, chronic anemia

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