Cutting Flashcards

0
Q

What bone affects how the clients profile will look and affects what technique to use?

A

Occipital Bone

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1
Q

What divides the front and the back of the head?

A

Mastoid Process

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2
Q

What are the three techniques in hair cutting?

A

Line, Graduation, Layer

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3
Q

What are the three shapes used in hair cutting?

A

Square, Triangle, Round

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4
Q

What is over direction?

A

To direct the hair away from its natural fall

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5
Q

What is elevation?

A

To lull or lift the hair away from its natural fall

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6
Q

What is tension?

A

The amount of stress put on the hair

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7
Q

What are the three types of tension?

A

Through the fingers, through the comb, on the skin

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8
Q

What form of tension uses the most pressure?

A

Through the fingers

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9
Q

What form of tension uses the least amount of pressure?

A

On the skin

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10
Q

What areas on the head require less tension?

A

Above the ears, at the crown, at the hairlines

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11
Q

What are the three types of sectioning?

A

Horizontal, vertical, diagonal,

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12
Q

What does horizontal sectioning do?

A

Builds weight, is parallel to the floor

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13
Q

What does vertical sectioning do?

A

Removes weight, perpendicular to the floor

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14
Q

What does a diagonal section do?

A

Gives direction

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15
Q

What are the two types of guides?

A

Traveling, stationary

16
Q

What degree is a line cut at?

A

Zero degrees

17
Q

What shapes can a line have?

A

Any

18
Q

What does a square shape do?

A

Builds corners, can start anywhere

19
Q

What does a triangle shape do?

A

Shorter in back, longer in front. closes face, starts in back

20
Q

What does a round shape do?

A

Shorter in front, longer in back. Starts in front, opens face

21
Q

What type of tension is used when cutting a line?

A

Any type

22
Q

What are the types of blow drying?

A

Beveling, leafing, wrapping, defusing

23
Q

What is Beveling?

A

On the ends of the hair, 100%

24
Q

What is leafing?

A

The mid shaft of the hair, 80% dry

25
Q

What is wrapping?

A

Roots of the hair, 50% dry

26
Q

What is defusing?

A

For curly hair, 80% dry

27
Q

What is the line technique?

A

Heaviest technique, all the hair goes to the same plain, zero degrees

28
Q

What is graduation technique?

A

Low to medium (1-45) medium to high (46-89) build up of weight, shorter on the bottom gradually gaining length towards the top

29
Q

What is the layer technique?

A

Removal of weight created by holding the hair out from the head at a 90’ angle or higher,this technique controls movement and texture of the hair

30
Q

What is the line technique?

A

Heaviest technique, cut at zero degrees, all hair comes to one plane, fingers should mirror subsection, any type of tension can be used, DOES NOT use elevation or over direction