Cutting Flashcards
Purpose of layering?
Makes hair lighter with more movement.
Helps properly shape hair.
For fine hair:
-creates more volume.
For thick hair:
-makes it less bulky.
Club Cut?
What is the technique?
What does it achieve?
What hairstyle does this technique work well with?
This technique is when you cut straight across to create a smooth blended appearance without texturising.
-This technique removes length but does not remove bulk.
- It creates a clean, sharp, and even look which makes the hair appear fuller and thicker.
-It works well for classic bobs.
Thinning
What is the technique?
What does it achieve?
What type of hair do you need to be careful with when thinning and why?
This technique uses thinning scissors to remove weight and bulk from thick hair without changing the overall length.
It helps create a lighter, softer look.
BE CAREFUL when thinning curly hair as shorter strands can cause frizz.
Graduation
What is the technique?
What does it achieve?
Which hairstyles most often use it?
For this technique the hair is cut at an angle, with shorter layers at the nape and the layers gradually increase in length.
This technique creates a structured effect with lots of volume.
It’s often used in bobs and pixie cuts.
What equipment and cutting technique would you use for very dense hair?
Blunt Cutting – Use sharp convex-edge shears for structure while keeping weight where needed.
Deep Point Cutting – Use sharp shears to remove bulk and add texture without thinning too much.
Slide Cutting – Use sharp shears or a razor to reduce weight and create movement.
Channel Cutting – Use sharp shears to cut grooves into thick areas for better shape and flow.
Underlayer Thinning – Use thinning or texturizing shears only on the underlayers to reduce bulk while keeping the top full.
What equipment and cutting technique would you use for very fine fragile hair?
Blunt Cutting – Use sharp convex-edge or micro-serrated shears to create a strong, full-looking base.
Soft Point Cutting – Use sharp shears to lightly soften ends without removing too much weight.
Internal Layering – Use sharp shears to add hidden layers for movement while keeping density.
Slide Cutting (Minimal) – Use sharp shears or a razor (only on stronger fine hair) to blend and frame softly.
Avoid Thinning Shears – Instead, use channel cutting with sharp shears to remove bulk in targeted areas.
What equipment and cutting technique would you use for very coarse hair?
Blunt Cutting – Use sharp convex-edge shears to create clean lines and maintain fullness.
Point Cutting – Use sharp shears to add texture and soften the ends without losing volume.
Slide Cutting – Use sharp shears or a razor (with caution) to soften the bulk and add movement.
Deep Point Cutting – Use sharp shears to aggressively remove bulk from thick sections without disturbing the shape.
Underlayer Thinning – Use thinning shears on the underlayers to reduce volume while leaving the top thicker.
What equipment and cutting technique would you use for very short hair?
Clipping/Scissor Over Comb – Use clippers or sharp shears for precise, clean lines and structure.
Point Cutting – Use sharp shears to add texture and soften sharp edges.
Fading – Use clippers with various guards to blend and transition between different lengths smoothly.
Tapering – Use clippers to gradually shorten the hair from the top to the sides and nape for a natural flow.
Texturizing Shears (Light Use) – Use texturizing shears to soften areas and reduce bulk without compromising the length.
When would you choose to cut the hair wet?
Cut hair wet when you need more precision, especially for blunt cuts, straight lines, or when working with fine or straight hair. Wet hair allows for cleaner, more controlled cuts.
When would you choose to cut the hair dry?
Cut hair dry when you want to see the hair’s natural texture, shape, or movement, especially for curly, wavy, or layered cuts. It helps with precision for personalized styles and adjustments.
Round Face
Round Face (like Selena Gomez):
Round faces have soft curves so angular styles with structure look great.
Examples include long layers, side-swept bangs, or an angled bob to add length and define angles.
Diamond Face
Diamond (like Sabrina Carpenter): More angular, often with a narrow forehead, prominent cheekbones, and tapered jawline.
This face shape is naturally striking, so choose a cut that softens.
Chin-length bobs, shoulder cuts, or layers around the cheekbones can give balance.
Square Face
Square (like Angelina Jolie): This face is angular so a soft haircut is great for balance.
Soft bangs, long layers, or a side part to soften the jawline are good choices.
Oval Face
Oval (Rihanna): Most styles can work on an oval face from pixies to long hair.
Heart Face
Heart (Sidney Sweeney): A heart-shaped face has a broader forehead and cheekbones that taper down to a narrow, pointed chin.
For heart-shaped faces side-swept bangs, chin-length bobs, or flowing curls are great to balance the forehead and chin.
How to cut hair with a Cow’s Lick?
For a cow’s lick, cut layers that work with the natural direction of the cow’s lick. This helps to avoid making the hair stand up in awkward angles. A soft, layered cut will help blend it into the rest of the hair.
How to cut hair with a Nape Whorl?
For a nape whorl, don’t do a blunt cut at the nape. Instead do layered styles or soft angles in order to stop the whorl from standing out.
How to cut hair with a Double Crown?
For a double crown use longer layers so it’s harder to see the double crown. Also don’t cut too much hair around the crown because you don’t want to end up with excess volume or separation.
How to cut hair with a Widow’s Peak?
Have a soft, rounded style around the hairline so the widow’s peak isn’t so obvious, or do an asymmetrical cut for a balanced look.
Description and angle:
One Length Cut
One-Length Cut
Angle: 0°
Description: The hair is cut straight across, with no elevation. All sections are cut at the same length, creating a uniform, blunt edge.
Description and angle:
Long Graduation
Long Graduation
Angle: 45° or 135°
Description: The hair is elevated slightly, usually around 45°, to create a soft layered effect.
This technique builds shape with longer layers at the back that gradually become shorter toward the front.
Description and angle:
Uniform Layer Cut
Uniform Layer Cut
Angle: 90°
Description: The hair is cut at a 90° angle from the scalp, creating even layers all around the head.
This gives a full, voluminous look with balanced layers.
Description and angle:
Short Graduation
Short Graduation
Angle: 45° to 60°
Description: The hair is elevated and cut at a steeper angle, typically between 45° and 60°, creating a short, layered effect with the shortest layers at the nape and longer ones towards the top.
This gives a stacked, tapered look.
