Customs: The Roman Family Flashcards
Tutor
guardian of underage son or unmarried daughter of pater familias (must be the same gens)
Gens
group of people with the same nomen- common ancestors through males
Stirps
group of people with the same cognomen
Agnatio
relation through males
Agnati
included one’s wife and the wives of one’s agnati and the adopted children of oneself and one’s agnati
Cognatio
blood relation- no legal rights
Pater
father
Mater
mother
Filius
son
Filia
daughter
Frater
brother
Soror
sister
Avus
grandfather
Avia
grandmother
Patruus
uncle on father’s side
Amita
Aunt on the father’s side
Avunculus
Uncle on mother’s side
Matertera
Aunt on mother’s side
Nepos
grandson, nephew
Neptis
granddaughter, niece
ius osculi
right to kiss- persons within the sixth degree of familial relation have this
Adfines
relatives through marriage only (adfinitas- relation through marriage)
ianitrices
women who married brothers
Adoptio
adoption of a filius familias or son
Adrogatio
adoption of a pater familias
Patria potestas
power of the father of the household over his family
Pater familias
assigned his children their own property, called peculia
Manus
power of a man over his wife