Customs - Slaves and Clients Flashcards
decuria
group of 10 house slaves
Athenaeus
said that individual could have up to 20000 slaves
hasta
spear - symbol of sale
sub hasta venire
to be sold into slavery
mangones
slave sellers
contubernium
slave marriage
vernae
slaves born in the house
imported slaves
feet chalked white
aediles
supervised slave auctions
slaves from east
ears pierced
titulus
scroll around slave’s neck - identification
leno
pimp - sold slaves for immoral purposes
servi publici
took care of public buildings and acted like servants of priests and magistrates
vilicus
slave in charge latifundia
vilica
slave in charge of slave women who made wool clothes
atriensis
butler
procurator/dispensator
purchased goods and kept records of purchases
ostiarius/ianitor
doorkeeper
ornator/ornatrix
hair dresser
tonsor
barber
calceator
shoemaker
ciniflones/cinerarii
hair dressers of mistress
anteambulones
slaves who cleared the way for the master
nomenclator
reminded master of names of people
adversitores
accompanied master back from parties
vestiplicus
kept toga folded
dominium
power of master over slaves
peculium
property of slave if granted by master
vicarius
slave of a slave
bubulcus
cowherd
subulcus
swineherd
paedagogus
accompanied children to school and tutored them
pedisequi/capsarii
carried child’s books (satchel and tablet)
public slaves
allowed on death to dispose of half their property on will
private slaves
either could not or had no heirs
ulmi
elm - rods and sticks made of this
scutica/lorum
lash/rawhide made of leather
flagrum/flagellum
whip and bits of bone/metal buttons
furcifer
culprit who carried log of wood shaped like V on shoulders (furca - fork)
fugitivus
fugitive - branded with F on forehead
cellae familiae
slave quarters
ergastulum
prison for slaves to work enchained
slaves who murdered master
crucified
carnifex/lorarius
slave to punish a slave
servus publicus
executed slaves
pilleus
liberty cap
salutatio
client’s greeting to his patron in atrium of patron’s house
sportula
basket given to client by patron
tesserae hospitales
tokens of hospitality exchanged