Customs Flashcards

1
Q

What name was given to the large agricultural estates which resulted from the distribution of the ager publicus in the 2nd century B.C.?

A

LATIFUNDIA

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2
Q

What was the manager or overseer of a latifundia called?

A

VILICUS

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3
Q

In the 1st century B.C. much of the slave labor on these estates was replaced by coloni. Who were coloni?

A

TENANT FARMERS

i.e. One who farms land owned by another and pay rent in cash or kind

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4
Q

What was a laudatio funebris?

A

FUNERAL ORATION

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5
Q

Who delivered a laudatio?

A

A MAGISTRATE OR CLOSE RELATIVE

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6
Q

Where was the laudatio usually delivered?

A

IN THE FORUM

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7
Q

What were the Acta Diurna?

A

(OFFICIAL) DAILY GAZETTE/NEWS (POSTED ON WHITE BOARDS)

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8
Q

In what part of the city were the Acta Diurna posted?

A

FORUM

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9
Q

Where were official copies of the Acta Diurna deposited?

A

TABULARIUM (ARCHIVES)

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10
Q

Which republican magistrate was accompanied by six lictors and was responsible for the
administration of justice?

A

PRAETOR

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11
Q

What was the title of the praetor who dealt with lawsuits involving foreigners?

A

PRAETOR PEREGRINUS

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12
Q

At one time praetors had military duties as shown by the term praetorium. What was a praetorium?

A

GENERAL’S TENT / COMMANDER’S HOUSE /

GENERAL’S COUNCIL OR STAFF

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13
Q

What was a gladiator called at his first public appearance?

A

TIRO

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14
Q

What did the title primus palus indicate about an experienced gladiator?

A

FIRST SWORD/BEST IN HIS CLASS

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15
Q

When a gladiator won his freedom, what was he given?

A

RUDIS / WOODEN SWORD

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16
Q

What part of a Roman marriage ceremony did a pronuba perform?

A

JOIN THE BRIDE’S AND GROOM’S RIGHT HANDS (DEXTRARUM IUNCTIO)

17
Q

What part of the marriage ceremony was the deductio?

A

ESCORTING THE BRIDE TO THE GROOM’S HOUSE

18
Q

Why did the groom carry his bride over the threshold?

A

TO AVOID AN ILL-OMENED STUMBLE