curs 1: marimi caracteristice in electromagnetism Flashcards

1
Q

Definitie sarcina electrica

A

Sarcina electrica este o marime fizica care masoara starea de electrizare a unui corp

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2
Q

in ce se masoara sarcina electrica

A

C (coulomb)

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3
Q

legea conservarii sarcinii electrice

A

sarcina electrica totala a unui sistem de corpuri izolat se conserva

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4
Q

Ce este un camp

A

Atunci cand un corp actioneaza cu o forta asupra altui corp la distanta fara intermedierea unui mediu

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5
Q

Intensitatea campului electric definitie

A

Este marimea care caracterizeaza campul electric

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6
Q

lucrul mecanic depinde de ceva?

A

lucrul mecanic nu depinde de forma drumului parcurs de sarcina elementara, ci doar de pozitia initiala si cea finala. Asadar, forta electrostatica este o forta de tip conservativ.

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7
Q

Potentialul electric

A

este o marime fizica scalara ce caracterizeaza campul intr un punct. este o marime de stare

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8
Q

energia potentiala electrica

A

este egala si de semn opus cu lucrul mecanic al fortelor conservative al sistemului

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9
Q

Ce sunt corpurile polarizate

A

sunt corpuri care nu sunt incarcate electric (nu au surplus de sarcina electrica) dar asupra carora se exercita totusi actiuni pontero-motoare de tip electric atunci cand se afla in camp electric

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10
Q

ce este un dipol electric

A

un dipol electric este un ansamblu de doua mici corpuri punctuale ridic legate intre ele, aflate la mica distanta unul fata de celalalt si incarcate cu saricna electrica egale in modul dar de semn contrare

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11
Q

polarizatia definitie

A

variatia momentului electric dipolar pe unitatea de volum

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12
Q

inductia electrica

A

marime vectoriala dependenta de pozitie si de timp ce caracterizeaza in orice punct campul electric in functie de sarcina globala care il produce

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13
Q

magnetizatia

A

caracterizeaza efectele magnetice din unitatea de volum a unui material strabatut de un curent electric

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14
Q

inductia unui camp magnetic uniform si omogen

A

este o marime fizica vectoriala egala cu modulul fortei cu care campul magnetic actioneaza asupra unui conductor

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