Current stats macro UK Flashcards

1
Q

What was the growth rate in 2022 for the UK?

A

4.1%

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2
Q

What is the 2023 UK growth forecast?

A

-0.2%

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3
Q

UK gdp per capita

A

£33k

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4
Q

UK GDP and main sector, and percentage of sector

A

£2.4 trillion, 79% services

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5
Q

UK Output gap 2023 projection

A

-1.6% OBR

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6
Q

UK unemployment rate

A

3.9% Q1 2023

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7
Q

UK employment rate

A

76%

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8
Q

UK economic inactivity rate

A

21%

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9
Q

Youth unemployment now and what was it during COVID

A

11% now vs 14.5% during COVID

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10
Q

UK wage growth and a reason for this

A

6.6% trade unions

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11
Q

2 factors that have caused low consumer confidence

A

High inflation

Forecast recession

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12
Q

UK inflation rate CPI

A

10.1%

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13
Q

Eurozone inflation

A

6.9%

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14
Q

Core inflation rate - rising price of consumer goods

A

6.2%

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15
Q

Food price inflation

A

19%

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16
Q

Current account deficit UK

17
Q

Name 2 factors that drive the UK’s current account deficit

A

Factors that make exports less competitive:
- Low productivity
- Weak investment

18
Q

How much is UK productivity behind the rest of the G7

19
Q

Uk productivity now compared to pre-financial crisis

20
Q

UK ER to dollar

A

Low - £1 is $1.24

21
Q

Uk minimum wage and how this compares to inflation

A

£10.42 per hour, risen more than inflation

22
Q

Us and Eurozone growth and what this means for UK

A

Slow, means reduced export demand

23
Q

National debt as a percentage of GDP

24
Q

Highest budget deficit since WW2 as a percentage of GDP, and why

A

COVID 14.5% , furlough spend

25
Bond yields
3.46% - more expensive debt
26
Forecast UK government spending on servicing debt interest
Over 100bn - more than any public service, opportunity cost
27
Bank of england base rate
4.5%
28
What income do you pay 45% income tax over?
Over £125140
29
When have tax rates been frozen until?
April 2028
30
Corporation tax
25% risen from 19%
31
UK gini coefficient
0.343
32
Average lending rate
5.25%
33
Recent bank failure
Credit Suisse taken over by rival UBS
34
2 causes of low business confidence
Brexit Hogh oil cost
35
Savings ratio and a cause of this
9.3% - quite high for UK, low confidence
36
Example of QE being used and figure
£100bn during COVID, £895bn cumulative total