Current, Resistance, and Electromotive Force Flashcards

Lesson 7

1
Q

it is the rate of flow of charge through some region of space

A

electrict current

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2
Q

what do you call to any moving charge?

A

charge carrier

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3
Q

does the charged particle passing through the surface should be always positive?

A

no. it can be positive, negative, or both.

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4
Q

true or false: When a potential difference is applied
across the conductor, an electric field is set up in the conductor which exerts an electric force on the electrons.

A

true

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5
Q

it is defined as the current per unit area

A

current density

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6
Q

it is the constant proportionality of the conductor

A

conductivity

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7
Q

this law states that for many materials, the ratio of the current density to the electric field is a constant σ that is independent of the electric field producing the current

A

ohm’s law

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8
Q

he is a german physicist that formulated the idea of resistance and its proportionalities

A

georg simon ohm

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