Current, Potential Difference And Resistance Flashcards

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1
Q

In a circuit, what provides the voltage?

A

Power supply
Battery
Cell

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2
Q

In series circuits, the current flowing through each component is …?

A

The same

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3
Q

In series circuits, the total potential difference across the battery equals …?

A

The sum of the potential differences across the components

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4
Q

In parallel circuits, the total current through the whole circuit is the sum of …?

A

The current in each of the branches

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5
Q

In parallel circuits, the potential difference across components in parallel is …?

A

The same

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6
Q

All circuit components have …?

A

Resistance

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7
Q

What does resistance limit in a circuit?

A

The amount of current that is able to flow

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8
Q

There is a relationship that links resistance and voltage to …?

A

Current

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9
Q

Potential difference = ?

A

Current x resistance

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10
Q

V = ?

A

IR

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11
Q

What is the unit of potential difference?

A

The Volt

V

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12
Q

What is the unit of current?

A

The Ampere

A

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13
Q

What is the unit of resistance?

A

The Ohm

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14
Q

What does Ohm’s law state?

A

The current through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference across the conductor

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15
Q

The current and potential difference are linked by the components ________________

A

Resistance

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16
Q

What do ammeters measure?

A

The current flowing through components

17
Q

Ammeters have low resistance.

True or False?

A

True

18
Q

Ammeters are connected in parallel.

True or False?

A

False

They are connected in series

19
Q

What do voltmeters measure?

A

The potential difference across a component

20
Q

Voltmeters have low resistance.

True or False?

A

False.

They have high resistance

21
Q

Voltmeters are connected in series.

True or False?

A

False

They are connected in parallel

22
Q

Calculate the current when

Voltage = 3V
Resistance = 1.5 ohms
A

2 A

23
Q

Calculate the current when

Voltage = 360 mV
Resistance = 2 ohms
A

0.18 A

24
Q

Calculate the voltage when

Resistance = 37 ohms
Current = 6.9 A
A

255.3 V

25
Q

Calculate the resistance when

Current = 30 mA
Voltage = 6 V
A

200 ohms