Current - part3 Flashcards
Work formula in a battery -
W=VIt , W=V^2t/R , W=I^2Rt
What is electrical power ?
Rate at which electrical energy is supplied .
Electrical power formula =
P=W/t , P= I^2R,P=V^2/R
1KW=
1MW=
1GW=
10^3
10^6
10^9
What is watt hour ? kilowatt hour ?
Watt hour - electrical energy consumed by a electrical appliance of power 1 watt for 1 hour
Kilowatt hour - electrical energy consumed by a electrical appliance of power 1 kilo watt for 1 hour
1Wh -
1Kwh-
3600J
3.6*10^6J
resistance of an appliance by -power rating and voltage rating
ALSO CURRENT THROUGH ELEMENT WHEN IT IS IN USE BY “ “
R=V^2/P
I = P/V
Why the actual resistance of the filament in bulb is much lesser than when it is glowing ?
resistance increases by increase in temp
why bulb fuses?
If the current exceeds the safe limit the temp of filament increases and the filament melts and fuses .
energy KWH -[formula]
KWH - KW * T [IN HR]
KWH = VIT/1000
heat =
I^2 Rt
H = [relationship with cal]
0.24I^2Rt CAL
HEAT DEPENDS ON 3 FACTORS
H IS DIRECTLY PROPOTIONAL TO R
H IS DIRECTLY PROPOTIONAL TO t
H IS DIRECTLY PROPOTIONAL TO i^2