Current-ly dead inside Flashcards

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1
Q

Define electric current [A]

A

The ๐“ป๐“ช๐“ฝ๐“ฎ ๐“ธ๐“ฏ ๐“ฏ๐“ต๐“ธ๐”€ of ๐”ข๐”ฉ๐”ข๐” ๐”ฑ๐”ฏ๐”ฆ๐”  ๐” ๐”ฅ๐”ž๐”ฏ๐”ค๐”ข

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2
Q

Electric current [A] formula

A

I [A] = Q [C] / t [s]

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3
Q

Define e.m.f. [V] or [J/C]

A

The ๐•จ๐• ๐•ฃ๐•œ ๐••๐• ๐•Ÿ๐•– from an electrical source to move aอŸ อŸuอŸnอŸiอŸtอŸ อŸcอŸhอŸaอŸrอŸgอŸeอŸthrough a circuit

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4
Q

e.m.f [V] or [J/C] formula

A

โ„ฐ [V] or [J/C] = Work [J] / Q [C]

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5
Q

What is แด‡สŸแด‡แด„แด›ส€แดษด แด„แดœส€ส€แด‡ษดแด›

A

The flow of negative charges (electrons) from the Negative to POSITIVE terminal

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6
Q

What is ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ซ๐™š๐™˜๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ก ๐™˜๐™ช๐™ง๐™ง๐™š๐™ฃ๐™ฉ (of electricity)

A

The flow of positive charges from the POSITIVE to Negative terminal

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7
Q

Define ๐˜—๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜‹๐˜ช๐˜ง๐˜ง [V]

A

The ๐•จ๐• ๐•ฃ๐•œ ๐••๐• ๐•Ÿ๐•– from an electrical source to move aอŸ อŸuอŸnอŸiอŸtอŸ อŸcอŸhอŸaอŸrอŸgอŸeอŸ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ธ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ด

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8
Q

๐˜—๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜‹๐˜ช๐˜ง๐˜ง formula

A

p.d. [V] = Work [J] / Q [C]

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9
Q

What does Ammeter do

A

Placed in SERIES to obtain the current of a circuit component

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10
Q

What does Voltmeter do

A

Placed in Parallel to obtain the ๐˜—๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜‹๐˜ช๐˜ง๐˜ง of a circuit component

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11
Q

๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ [ฮฉ] formula

A

R [ฮฉ] = p.d. [V] / I [A]

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12
Q

Define ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ [ฮฉ]

A

The difficulty for current to pass through a material

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13
Q

Ohmโ€™s LanJiao Law (basically Resistance, same fuckin formula)

A

The current [A] is แด…ษชส€แด‡แด„แด›สŸส แด˜ส€แดแด˜แดส€แด›ษชแดษดแด€สŸ to the p.d.[V] in a conductor (sอŸtอŸrอŸaอŸiอŸgอŸhอŸtอŸ อŸlอŸiอŸnอŸeอŸ I/V graph)

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14
Q

Factors of resistivity

A
  • Length (multiply ฮฉ)
  • Cross-Sectional ๏ผก๏ผฒ๏ผฅ๏ผก (divide ฮฉ)
  • temperature (โ†‘ temp, โ†‘ ฮฉ)
  • material (good conductor, bad ฮฉ)
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15
Q

Explanation of Curved I/V graph [donโ€™t follow Ohmโ€™s law]

A

The resistance increases as heat increases (โ†“ in gradient, โ†‘ in current)

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16
Q

Explanation of sอŸtอŸrอŸaอŸiอŸgอŸhอŸtอŸ I/V graph [follows Ohmโ€™s law]

A

The resistance ฮฉ is แด…ษชส€แด‡แด„แด›สŸส แด˜ส€แดแด˜แดส€แด›ษชแดษดแด€สŸ to V/I (constant gradient)