Current Issues Bae Flashcards

1
Q

Which department manufactures coins and paper money?

A

Treasury

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2
Q

Which department promotes international trade?

A

Commerce

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3
Q

Which department includes the joint cheifs of staff?

A

Defense

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4
Q

Which department manages mining of natural resources?

A

Interior

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5
Q

Which department makes money available for mortgages?

A

Housing and Urban development

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6
Q

Which department is head of the attorney general?

A

Justice

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7
Q

Which department works to develop clean coal technology?

A

Energy

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8
Q

Which department protects citzens traveling abroad?

A

State

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9
Q

Whic department collects taxes?

A

Treasury

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10
Q

Which department extends financial credit to farmers?

A

agriculture

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11
Q

Which department ensures safe working conditions?

A

labor

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12
Q

Which department maintains national highways?

A

transportation

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13
Q

which department secures and manages U.S. borders?

A

Homeland Security

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14
Q

Which department is the largest department with its headquarters in the pentagon?

A

Defense

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15
Q

Which department oversees programs to benefit former soldiers and their families?

A

veterans affairs

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16
Q

which department coordinates the census

A

commerce

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17
Q

which department represents the U.S. at the United Nations?

A

State

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18
Q

Which department safeguards the nation’s food supply?

A

Agriculture

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19
Q

Which department ensures the safety of food and drugs?

A

agriculture

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20
Q

which department provides transmission of electricity and natural gas between states

A

Energy

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21
Q

Which department protects national parks?

22
Q

Which department creates programs promoting literacy, science and math as well as the involvement of girls in athletics?

23
Q

Which department protects minimum wage?

24
Q

Which department secures cyberspace?

A

Homeland security

25
Which department includes the secret service?
Homeland security
26
Which department administers national cemetaries?
Veterans affairs
27
Which departments staffs U.S. embassies abroad?
State
28
Which department provides block grants to develop communities?
Housing and Urban development
29
Who is the Secretary of State?
John Kerry
30
List the 3 qualifications of being a president
Must be a natural born citzen of the United States Must be 35 years of age Must be a resident of the United States for at least 14 years
31
List the 3 benifits of being president
``` A nice house: "the executive mansion" great security a salary of $400,000 per year personal helicopter Personal airplane ```
32
What are the 4 powers of the president alone?
commander in chief commision officers grants reprieves and pardons for federal offenses wield "the executive power"
33
What are the 2 powers the president shares with the Senate?
Power to make treaties | appoint ambassadors and judges
34
What are the 2 powers the president shares with Congress as a whole?
Power to approve legislation | Veto Power
35
What are the 7 executive powers of the president? Think....every scientist could do lots per experiment
``` Chief Executive Chief of State Commander in Chief Chief Diplomat Chief Legislator Chief of the Party Chief of the Economy ```
36
List the order of succession after the President
1) Vice President 2) Speaker of the House 3) Pro-Tempore 4) Secretary of State
37
What is the 22nd Amendment about?
It dealt with the two term idea 1) Nobody can be elected as President more than twice. No one that serves more than two years of another President's term can be lected more than once.
38
What is the 20th amendment about?
The idea of the "Lame Duck Period" It reduces the time between the election and the end of the term 1) The Pres. and VP end their terms on the 20th of January 2) Members of Congress end their terms on the 3rd of January 3) The Amendment reduces the time between election and end of term from March 3rd.
39
What is the 25th Amendment about?
Presidential Succession 1) VP becomes the president if the president is removed or dies 2) If there is a vacancy in the VP, the President appoints a new Vice President 3) VP is president temporarily if the President is unable to serve temporarily 4) When President says he is fit he becomes active president again unless VP/majority of cabinet/2/3 Congress declare him still unfit. In this case VP is Pres.
40
What are the two roles of the Vice President?
1) He is the President of the Senate | 2) He decides the question of Presidential disability
41
Youngstown Steel v, Sawyer
was a United States Supreme Court decision that limited the power of the President of the United States to seize private property in the absence of either specifically enumerated authority under Article Two of the United States Constitution or statutory authority conferred on him by Congress. It was a "stinging rebuff" to President Harry Truman. It represented a check on the most extreme claims of executive power at the time. It also represented the Court's assertion of its own role in intervening in political questions.
42
What is the executive privilege?
is the constitutional principle that permits the president and high-level executive branch officers to withhold information from Congress, the courts, and ultimately the public.
43
What is an executive order?
Legally bonding orders given by the President, they are used to direct federal agencies and officials in their execution of congressional established laws or policies
44
What is impeachment?
The House and can impeach the President, VP, or any federal officer for Bribery treason or serious crimes. The senate convicts Impeachment removes the person from the office (basically article 2 part 4)
45
Checks and Balances of the President on the other two branches of Government This is not that important only look at a few times :)
Checks on the Legislature Veto power Vice President is President of the Senate Commander in chief of the military Recess appointments Emergency calling into session of one or both houses of Congress May force adjournment when both houses cannot agree on adjournment Compensation cannot be diminished Checks on the Judiciary Power to appoint judges Pardon power Checks on the Executive Vice President and Cabinet can vote that the President is unable to discharge his duties
46
Article 2 Part1
Requirements, salary, oath
47
Article 2 part 2
Commander in Chief of Armed forces | Cheif executive: runs executive agencies has pardon power :)
48
Article 2 section 3
Reports to Congress how things in the Country are going Can call together House and Senate for emergency meetings Meets with other nations on nations behalf Runs the country by enforcing laws and directing officers and staff
49
Article 2 Section 4
President, VP, or other federal officers can be removed fromoffice upon impeachment by the House and conviction of the Senate of: Bribery Treason Serious Crimes
50
Which department manufactures coins and paper money?
Treasury
51
What is the difference between the President and the Prime Minister?
President: Often an outsider (not part of DC) Chooses Cabinet members from outside Congress no guaranteed majority in the legislature Prime Minister: Already an insider (member of parliment) Cabinet members are almost always current members of Parliament Always has the majority in the legislature
52
What is veto power?
the power or right vested in one branch of a government to cancel or postpone the decisions, enactments, etc., of another branch, especially the right of a president, governor, or other chief executive to reject bills passed by the legislature