Current Electricty Flashcards

1
Q

What is electric potential difference?

A

It’s the measure of how much energy the current has

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2
Q

What is current?

A

A measure of how many electrons pass a point in a circuit

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3
Q

What is resistance?

A

Resistance is the measure of how much current has been implied 

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4
Q

What is the symbol, units and device used to measure electric potential difference? 

A

Symbol= V
Units= V-volts
Device= voltmeter

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5
Q

What is the symbol, units, and device use for current? 

A

Symbol= I
Units= A-Amps
Device= Anmeter

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6
Q

What is the symbol, units, and device used to measure resistance? 

A

Symbol= R
Units = Ohms ♎️
Device= Ohmmeter

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7
Q

How are ammeters connected in a circuit? 

A

By Series

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8
Q

How are voltmeters connected in a circuit?

A

By parallel

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9
Q

When you charge your phone, The charging clock gets warm why does this happen?

A

The resistance in the charger creates heat

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10
Q

How diffuses in circuit breakers protect our homes from electrical fires?

A

Too much current can create too much heat, causing a fire, fuses and circuit breakers are designed to break the current if they sent that too much current is being used this can happen if too many devices are plugged in or if a short circuit is made 

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11
Q

If you plug in an old string of decorative lights conducted in series and none of the lightbulbs lights does this mean all the lightbulbs are burned out?

A

No, the bulbs are probably not all burned out in series circuit if one ball goes out they all go out

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12
Q

How do you know the lights in your home are wired parallel? 

A

We know that the lights in our house is wired parallel because we could turn off one light and still have the others on

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13
Q

What happens to the current in a circuit if more resistors are added

A

One more resistors are added the currents in a circuit decreases

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14
Q

What are the four factors that will increase resistance in a wire?

A

One length increases resistance increases.
Two diameter decreases resistance increases.
Three as temperature increases resistance increases.
Four insulators have more resistance. 

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15
Q

Describe one nonrenewable and two renewable methods for electricity production

A

Sunlight and wind are renewable
coal nonrenewable 

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16
Q

Why is it dangerous for someone who went to touch a live wire?

A

Water lowers the resistance of a human body, the lower, the resistance, the more can flow through the body

17
Q

What choices can you make that would help reduce your electricity bill

A

We can use more efficient appliances, and we can choose to use most of our electricity during off peak 

18
Q

What choices can you make that would help reduce your electricity bill

A

We can use more efficient appliances, and we can choose to use most of our electricity during off peak 

19
Q

Why is electricity more expensive in the middle of the day in the summer but in the morning evening winter

A

Winter gets dark fast so we need to light up our homes
Summer, we use air conditioning