Current Electricity Flashcards

1
Q

What is a source/battery?

A

Gives energy to electrons

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2
Q

? Prevents disasters:opens the circuit if too much electricity is flowing through

A

Safety device

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3
Q

Transforms electrical energy to other forms of energy

A

Load

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4
Q

Wire is a ?

A

Pathway for electrons

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5
Q

Opens or closes electrons

A

Switch

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6
Q

Open circuits are?

A

Circuits that have gaps in between the wire

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7
Q

Why was a switch designed

A

To close(no gap;flowing electrons) and to open(gap:no flow) the circuit

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8
Q

Are electrons flowing if the circuit is open?

A

NO

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9
Q

If electrons can’t return to source they?

A

Stay put

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10
Q

Open circuits are from
:

A

Wires that fall off or burnt load(wires inside load falls off)

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11
Q

Short circuit electrons move although?

A

They do not pass through all the loads

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12
Q

What if there is still current flowing through when returning to source

A

Cause a fire or disaster

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13
Q

Short circuits are from:

A

Wires that fall off and reconnect somewhere else

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14
Q

An example of safety device

A

Fuse

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15
Q

What is current(I) measured by?

A

Ampere or amps; A

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16
Q

What is current?

A

Amount of electrons flowing through a circuit

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17
Q

Why think of current like water?

A

Turn tap once = slow, less electrons and turn tap thrice= fast, more electrons

18
Q

Electrons bump into each 9ther and the wall

A

Resistance

19
Q

Resistance causes ? =transforms energy to something else(load)

A

Friction

20
Q

More resistance if :

A

Smaller diameter
Longer wire
Type of metal
Warm temp(particle theory)

21
Q

Electros are full of ?

A

Energy

22
Q

Potential difference is measured by ?

A

Voltage ;V

23
Q

Resistance is measured by ?

A

OHMS

24
Q

What is potential difference ?

A

Amout of energy given by the source to electrons

25
Q

What is potential difference ?

A

Amout of energy given by the source to electrons

26
Q

Electrons give their energy to ?

A

Load

27
Q

What is the relationship between resistance, voltage, and current called?

A

OHMS law

28
Q

V =??

A

I x R

29
Q

?= V÷I

A

R

30
Q

?= V÷I

A

R

31
Q

I=? ÷R

A

V

32
Q

What is series circuit

A

One pathway

33
Q

What is Parallel circuit?

A

Multiple pathways

34
Q

Electrons give SOME of their electrons

A

Series

35
Q

Electrons give their ALL energy

A

Series

36
Q

Why do series save their energy and why do Parallel give all their energy?

A

Series;one pathway(general);beside each other VS Parallel;multiple pathways(specific); Parallel to each other

37
Q

Does voltmeter hold hands with a device?

A

Hugs device

38
Q

Does voltmeter hold hands with a device?

A

Hugs device

39
Q

Ampemeter ? A device

A

Holds hands with a device

40
Q

What do you call a voltage dropping to zero after entering a load?

A

Voltage drop