Current Economic Climate Flashcards
Hyper inflation
Fast inflation, High rates
Creeping inflation
Gradual inflation at low rates
Inflation
The rise in general prices and reduction in the value of money
Monetary policy
Policy on money supply and interest rates
Loose- low interest rates, high supply of money
Tight- high interest rates, low supply of money
What does loose monetary policy encourage?
Encourages expenditure which will increase general demand of goods
Interest rates are low, loans are cheap
Incentive to save is reduced
Fiscal policy
The governments policy on spending and taxation
Loose- reduce taxes encourages more spending
Tight- increase taxes- spend on country
Recession
When a country has two consecutive quarters of negative growth
Due to; rise in unemployment
Falling in customer confidence
Falling in customer spending and investment
Cost push inflation
Cost of production goes us, so companies increase their prices
Demand pull inflation
Total demand exceeds total supply causes prices to rise
Consequences of inflation on business
Uncertainty- costs/revenue Exports are expensive Shoe-leather costs- cost in time searching for best price Menu costs- updating price lists Uncertainty- reluctancy lend
Consequences of unemployment on a business
People have no money so spend less.
Staff worry about their job security
However easier to recruit
Consequences for business in exchange rates
Effects costs of suppliers
Effects imports and exports
Spiced
Strong pound imports cheap exports dear
Anagram for exchange rates is….
SPICED