Current Economic Climate Flashcards

0
Q

Hyper inflation

A

Fast inflation, High rates

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1
Q

Creeping inflation

A

Gradual inflation at low rates

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2
Q

Inflation

A

The rise in general prices and reduction in the value of money

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3
Q

Monetary policy

A

Policy on money supply and interest rates
Loose- low interest rates, high supply of money
Tight- high interest rates, low supply of money

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4
Q

What does loose monetary policy encourage?

A

Encourages expenditure which will increase general demand of goods
Interest rates are low, loans are cheap
Incentive to save is reduced

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5
Q

Fiscal policy

A

The governments policy on spending and taxation
Loose- reduce taxes encourages more spending
Tight- increase taxes- spend on country

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6
Q

Recession

A

When a country has two consecutive quarters of negative growth
Due to; rise in unemployment
Falling in customer confidence
Falling in customer spending and investment

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7
Q

Cost push inflation

A

Cost of production goes us, so companies increase their prices

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8
Q

Demand pull inflation

A

Total demand exceeds total supply causes prices to rise

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9
Q

Consequences of inflation on business

A
Uncertainty- costs/revenue
Exports are expensive 
Shoe-leather costs- cost in time searching for best price
Menu costs- updating price lists
Uncertainty- reluctancy lend
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10
Q

Consequences of unemployment on a business

A

People have no money so spend less.
Staff worry about their job security
However easier to recruit

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11
Q

Consequences for business in exchange rates

A

Effects costs of suppliers

Effects imports and exports

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12
Q

Spiced

A

Strong pound imports cheap exports dear

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13
Q

Anagram for exchange rates is….

A

SPICED

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