Current Affairs - Domestic Flashcards

1
Q

Name 5 domestic current affairs

A

Scottish Independence

Deportation of Refugees

Railway Strikes

Northern Ireland Protocol

Boris Johnson Leadership

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2
Q

When is the proposed date for Indyref2?

A

19th October 2023

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3
Q

Why has Boris Johnson currently rejected independence and what is the Supreme Court being questioned on?

A

Says we need to work together to build a stronger economy

Whether the Scottish government can hold a vote without UK approval

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4
Q

What will happen if Holyrood is not given the power to hold a referendum, and what will happen if it does?

A

The next general election will be a de facto referendum with the SNP standing on the single issue of independence

The Referendum Bill will be passed ASAP

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5
Q

What will the Section 30 Order for Indyref2 grant?

A

Will grant Holyrood powers usually reserved for Westminster, primarily the ability to hold a referendum

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6
Q

Why does the government want to deport asylum seekers illegally arriving in the UK?

A

Because they want to provide safe/legal routes and disrupt the businesses of people smugglers

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7
Q

Why is it controversial sending refugees to Rwanda?

A

Because it has a poor human rights record - the Rwandan Patriotic Front regularly threatens those who criticise the government or the RPF (some missing or found dead)

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8
Q

Name two countries refugees are coming from and why

A

Afghanistan - Taliban rule

Syrian - Civil War

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9
Q

Name three countries which hold more refugees than the UK

A

Germany, France and Spain

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10
Q

Why are refugees travelling to the UK?

A

52% said they already have a family member here so wish to be reunited

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11
Q

Name two legal routes for asylum seekers and why they haven’t worked

A

UK Resettlement Scheme (2021)

Mandate Resettlement Scheme (1995) - resettles those with family members in the UK who can accommodate them but only two people were resettled in 2021

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12
Q

Name two groups fighting in the Syrian Civil War

A

Syrian Arab Republic vs the Free Syrian Army

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13
Q

Why are railway workers striking?

A

Due to frozen salaries despite 9.1% inflation, changing working conditions and proposed job cuts

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14
Q

How many railway workers are strikers and what union are they from?

A

40,000

National Union of Rail, Maritime, and Transport Workers

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15
Q

Who are the railway workers striking against and why?

A

National Rail

They’ve only offered a 2% pay increase despite demands for 7%, and the NR’s modernisation programme (increase in working hours and removal of approx 1500 jobs to save money)

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16
Q

What is the government arguing in relation to the railway strikes?

A

That revenue has fallen and passenger numbers are 1/5 of pre-pandemic figures

17
Q

What is the Northern Ireland protocol aiming to avoid and what does the British government want to override?

A

A hard border between NI and ROI

The Brexit deal on NI

18
Q

Why is the NI protocol an issue?

A

Because the EU has strict food rules that require border checks (e.g. milk and eggs) for goods arriving from non-EU countries

19
Q

What is the aim of the NI protocol, and why do Unionist parties object?

A

To have border checks instead be conducted between NI and Britain, and for NI to follow EU food rules

A border across the Irish sea undermines NI’s place in the UK (DUP refuses power sharing with Republicans until resolved)

20
Q

What does the UK Government want to create instead of the NI protocol?

A

Red lanes (products going into the EU - full checks)

Green lanes (products only going into NI - exempt from checks)

21
Q

Why have the UK Government said they can change the terms of an international agreement and what was the European Commission’s response?

A

Safeguarding essential interest (NI peace being threatened)

Took legal action against the UK for it (refused to negotiate but willing to cooperate - e.g. reduce customs on goods and relaxing rules so red meat can still be sent across the Irish Sea)

22
Q

What could happen if the NI protocol is not properly negotiated?

A

The EU could take the UK to the European Court of Justice and a trade war could emerge

23
Q

What happened in December 2021 in regards to Boris Johnson?

A

Wanted to reintroduce covid measures but faced the largest rebellion of Tory MPs during his premiership

24
Q

Why was there conflict over the Downing Street refurbishments?

A

The report said he didn’t breach the Ministerial Code but was unwise and should have had more regard for funding

25
Q

Who did the Tories get donations from and what did Johnson claim in regards to it?

A

Lord Brownlow

Said he didn’t know who paid for the refurbishments but the Electoral Commission found evidence of him texting Brownlow for extra funds in November 2020

26
Q

When did the Tories have a garden party and what was their excuse?

A

Christmas 2020 (strict lockdown rules)

Thought it was a work event

27
Q

What did the Sue Gray report conclude and what has Johnson been blamed for?

A

16 events in which Johnson attended 8 - failure of leadership

A reduction of Tory seats in the May 2022 election

28
Q

What was the result of a no confidence vote in June 2022?

A

59% for and 41% against

29
Q

Name two support aircrafts

A

Chinook

Puma HC2

30
Q

Give details on the Chinook

A

28 Squadron

RAF Benson

Primarily used for trooping, resupply and casevac

31
Q

Give details on the Puma HC2

A

28 and 33 squadrons

RAF Benson

Variety of uses - e.g. movement of ammo and disaster relief