curente si idei economice Flashcards

1
Q

2 modele economice

A

capitalista- libera
comunista-dirijata

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2
Q

capitalista

A

pretul si produsele depind de legea cererii si ofertei

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3
Q

capitalist caracteristici

A

proprietate privata
decizii luate in mod liber
agentii urm profitul max
preturi pe baza cerere-oferta
satatul asigura institutional al economiei

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4
Q

modele

A

capitalismul liberal (clasic) si modelul keynesian (liberalismul social)

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5
Q

capitalismul clasic

A

interventie minima a statului in eco

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6
Q

marea criza economica

A

1929-1933
ridicarea bursei in ny - 24 oct 1929 (joia neagra)
falimentul bancilor americane
somaj
sipra productie

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7
Q

criza a fost depasita datorita

A

politicii de interventie a statului in eco-franklin rosevelt NEW DEAL(preturi minime la pro de baza, finantarea bancilor priv, infrastructura)

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8
Q

modelul keynesian

A

jhon maynard, interventia statului in economie pt a reduce somajj si inflatia

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9
Q

scop liberalism social

A

sustinerea cresterii economiei si bunastarii

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10
Q

moduli de productie in eco capitalista

A

fordismul (productia in serie, costuri de productie mici, cresterea salariului) toyotismul (realizare unor produse de calitate superioara, produstie la comanda, parerea muncitorilor)

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11
Q

Economie comunista

A

dirijata de stat
statul fixeaza pretul si productia

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12
Q

caracteristici comunism

A

aproape toate mijloacele de productie- proprietatea statului
bunuri produse pe baza unor planuri economice(de birocrati)
industrializare fortata
colectivirarea agriculturii

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13
Q

consecinte comunism

A

produse de slaba calitate
nu exista somaj(dezechilibre grave pe termen lung)
accent pe dezvoltarea industriei grele, neglijarea alimentelor`

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14
Q

globalizarea economiei luumii

A

proces inceput in anii 90- deschiderea frontierelor si generalizarea schimburilor de oameni, idei capitaliste si bunuri la scara mondiala
economica politica si culturala
creearea comapaniilor multinationale

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15
Q

org creata in 1945

A

organizatie economica mondiala
ACORDUL GENERAL PT TARIFE VAMALE SI COMERT
azi-OMC organizatia mandiata a comertului sau WTO

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16
Q

consecinte globalizare

A

faciliteaza schimburile si cresterea productivitatii
propaga rapid crize economice