CUMULATIVE VOCAB WORDS Flashcards

1
Q

Apprehensive

A

uneasy or fearful about something that might happen

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2
Q

Ardent

A

characterized by intense feeling; passionate; fervent; intensely devoted, eager, or enthusiastic; zealous; vehement; fierce

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3
Q

Arrogant

A

making claims or pretentions to superior importance or rights; overbearingly assuming; insolently proud

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4
Q

Audacious

A

extremely bold or daring; recklessly brave; fearless

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5
Q

Baffled

A

to confuse, bewilder, or perplex

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6
Q

Bantering

A

good-humored, playful conversation

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7
Q

Belligerent

A

warlike; given to waging war

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8
Q

Bemused

A

bewildered or confused/lost in thought; preoccupied

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9
Q

Benevolent

A

characterized by or expressing goodwill or kindly feelings

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10
Q

Bewildered

A

completely puzzled or confused; perplexed

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11
Q

Apostrophy

A

when a person/speaker addresses someone who is not present or an inanimate object

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12
Q

allusion

A

to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly’ an indirect or passing reference

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13
Q

pedantic

A

Overly academic or scholarly; providing knowledge in a way that shows off or is tiresome, i.e. using big words and lots of jargon

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14
Q

Querulous

A

complaining, whining, petulant

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15
Q

Petulant

A

childishly sulky or bad-tempered

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16
Q

anectodal

A

based on personal accounts rather than facts or research

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17
Q

Polemical

A

strongly attacking or defending a particular opinion, person, idea, or set of beliefs

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18
Q

Pragmatic

A

practical, especially when making decisions; sensible, grounded

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19
Q

Didactic

A

something in intended to teach or instruct, especially moral or ethical principles

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20
Q

Acerbic

A

sharply or bitingly critical, sarcastic, or ironic in tone, mood, or temper.

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21
Q

Enigmatic

A

something is mysterious, difficult to understand, or hard to solve

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22
Q

Abashed

A

ashamed or embarrassed; disconcerted

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23
Q

Abhorring

A

to regard with extreme repugnance or aversion; detest utterly; loathe;abominate

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24
Q

Abstruse

A

Difficult to understand

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25
Q

Acerbic

A

harsh or severe, as of temper or expression- wit

26
Q

Admonishing

A

cautioning, advising, or counseling against something; reproving or scolding, especially in a mild and good-willed manner; reminding

27
Q

Ambiguous

A

open to or having several possible meanings or interpretations

28
Q

Ambivalent

A

uncertainty or fluctuation, especially when caused by inability to make a choice or by a simultaneous desire to say to do two opposite or conflicting things

29
Q

antagonistic

A

acting in opposition; opposing, especially mutually/hostile; unfriendly

30
Q

Apathetic

A

having or showing little or no emotion/not interesting or concerned; indifferent or unresponsive

31
Q

ad hominem

A

“to the man”
when you attack the person rather than the argument

32
Q

Blithe

A

joyous, merry, or gay in disposition; glad; cheerful

33
Q

Brusque

A

Abrupt in manner; blunt; rough

34
Q

burlesque

A

an artistic composition (literary or dramatic), vulgarizes for laughter, treats material with mock dignity

35
Q

Candid

A

frank; outspoken; open and sincere/free from reservation– real

35
Q

Capricious

A

flighty; led by whims, erratic

35
Q

caustic

A

making biting, corrosive comments

36
Q

biting

A

nipping, hurtful, keen/cutting; sarcastic

37
Q

censorious

A

severely critical; faultfinding

38
Q

ceremonial

A

formal, ritual, related to ceremony

39
Q

anaphora

A

repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences

40
Q

choleric

A

extremely irritable or easily angered

41
Q

clinical

A

scientific, based on actual observation’ analytic, unemotionally critical; objective and realistic

42
Q

colloquial

A

characteristic of or appropriate to ordinary or familiar conversation rather than formal speech or writing; INFORMAL

43
Q

Conciliatory

A

to overcome the distrust animosity of; appease, to make amends

44
Q

condemnatory

A

to express strong disapproval

45
Q

condescending

A

to speak down to/ spoken down to, showing or implying a usually patronizing descent from dignity or superiority

46
Q

contemptuous

A

showing or expressing contempt or disdain; scornful

47
Q

contentious

A

tending to argument or strife; quarrelsome/causing, involving, or characterized by argument or controversy

48
Q

curt

A

rudely brief in speech or abrupt in manner/brief; concise; terse; laconic

49
Q

Antithesis

A

the use of contrasting parallel structures representing absolute opposites

50
Q

Cynical

A

scornful of the motives or virtues of others; bitterly or sneeringly distrustful, contemptuous, or pessimistic

51
Q

Derisive

A

characterized by or expressing derision; contemptuous; mocking

52
Q

Derogatory

A

tending to lessen the merit or reputation of a person or thing; disparaging; depreciatory

53
Q

Detached

A

impartial or objective; disinterested; unbiased/ not involved or concerned; aloof

54
Q

Diabolic

A

having the qualities of a devil; devilish; fiendish; outrageously wicked

55
Q

Diffident

A

lacking confidence in one’s own ability, worth, or fitness; timid; shy

56
Q

Disdainful

A

expressing extreme content

57
Q

Dogmatic

A

asserting opinions in a doctrinaire or arrogant matter; opinionated

58
Q

Domineering

A

overbearing; tyrannical

59
Q

Chiasmas

A

words or phrases repeated in reverse order– either in the exact same order or modified form (Ex: “And those tend inward to me, and I tend outward to them”)