Cumulative Vocab Test words Flashcards

1
Q

Strawman Fallacy

A

Arguing about something else instead of the actual topic (Arguing with a strawman)

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2
Q

Begging the question

A

When you assume something that has not been directly stated.

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3
Q

Ad Hominem

A

Attacking the person instead of attacking their argument.

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4
Q

No true scotsman

A

Not being manly enough, refusing to change ideals, one track mindset

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5
Q

Bandwagon

A

When you argue in favor of something just based on its popularity

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6
Q

Understatement (Satire)

A

underselling something (She was by no means underfed)

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7
Q

Mock encomium

A

Fake praise which suggests blame instead

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8
Q

Grotesque

A

Sick humor, anything grotesque or sickly humored

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9
Q

Comic juxtaposition

A

Linking together things that otherwise have no correlation (your love is like a piece of toilet paper)

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10
Q

Mock Epic

A

Mock classical stories of heroes and such like the Odyssey, hercules, etc

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11
Q

Parody

A

Mimicking the styles and techniques of someone else

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12
Q

Aphorism

A

Short statements to get a point across (The early bird gets the worm: Get there early)

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13
Q

Zeugma

A

Linking of ideas (She opened the door and her heart to the orphan)

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14
Q

Chiasmus

A

The order of words is reversed in the second half (Ask not what the country can do for you, but what you can do for your country)

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15
Q

Asyndeton

A

Not using conjunctions between words for effect and drama (He was brave, fearless, afraid of nothing)

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16
Q

Consonance

A

Repetition of two or more consonants (Tick tock, splish splash)

17
Q

Anadiplosis

A

Using the same word as beginning and end of sentence. (The crime was common, common be the pain)

18
Q

Apostrophe

A

words spoken to someone that isnt there

19
Q

Allusion

A

referencing a work of art, literature, etc

20
Q

Synecdoche

A

A part is used to designate the whole or vice versa

21
Q

Litotes

A

A positive is stated by using the opposite

22
Q

Allegory

A

A work of literature where people and settings are directly symbolic of themes, figures, ideas

23
Q

Hyperbole

A

over exaggeration

24
Q

Imagery

A

showing something through words

25
Q

Conceit

A

Prideful in oneself

26
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of specific phrases for dramatic effect (I have a dream)

27
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words imitate sounds (whoosh, kersplash)

28
Q

Alliteration

A

Similar sounds at the beginning of words (The busy bee buzzed by )

29
Q

Antithesis

A

Words and phrases with opposite meanings balance out one another

30
Q

Connotation

A

a negative or positive tone on specific words (Thrifty vs. Cheap)

31
Q

Metonymy

A

something closely associated with a subject is substituted for it (The royal family -> The crown)

32
Q

Personification

A

giving life like attributes to un alive objects

33
Q

Archetype

A

a stereotype, recurring figure in literature (soccer mom, hover parents)

34
Q

Anachronistic

A

A person or object out of date (Watching a film where a caveman microwaves his dinner)