Cumulative Canonical Facts Flashcards
century and dates of each era
MEDIEVAL
6th-14th c. / 500-1400
RENAISSANCE
15th-16th c. / 1400-1600
BAROQUE
17th-mid 18th c. / 1600-1750
CLASSICAL
late 18th c. / 1750-1800
ROMANTIC
19th c. / 1800-1900
MODERN
late 19th c.-present / 1880-present
Genres of the medieval era:
1
chant
Genres of the Renaissance era:
1
madrigal
Genres of the Baroque era:
4 opera oratorio trio sonata concerto
Genres of classical era:
2
symphony
string quartet
Genres of romantic era:
2
lied
symphonic poem
Genres that apply to more than one Era
3 sonata (baroque/classical/romantic era)
mass (medieval/renaissance)
motet (medieval/renaissance)
Genres that are NOT vocal
trio sonata concerto sonata symphony string quartet symphonic poem
Genres that have movements
mass opera oratorio trio sonata (3) concerto (3) sonata (3) symphony (4) string quartet (4) symphonic poem (1)
Renaissance composers (2)
Josquin des Prez:
15-16th c., French
Giovanni Palestrina:
16th c., Italian, Religious music
*** “Pope Marcellus Mass”
Baroque composers (6)
Monteverdi:
16th-17th c., Italian
Lully:
17th c., Italian in France, Ballet
Henry Purcell:
17th c., English
Antonio Vivaldi:
17th-18th c., Italian, concerti
*** “Spring” / concerto
J.S. Bach: 1685-1750, 18th c., German *** "Brandenburg Concertos" "The Art of Fugue" "The Well-Tempered Clavier" "Mass in B Minor"
George Frederic Handel:
18th c., German
Classical Composers (3)
Franz Joseph Haydn:
18th c., Austrian
*** “The Creation” / Oratorio
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart:
1756-1791, 18th c., Austrian
*** “Symphony no. 40”
“Symphpony no. 41” / JUPITER
Beethoven:
Also from romantic era
1770-1827, 18th-19th c., German
***Symphonies no. 3 (Eroica), 5, 6 (Pastoral), and 9
Romantic Composers (13)
ALL ARE FROM THE 19TH CENTURY
Rossini:
Italian
Schubert:
Austrian
Hector Berlioz:
French, Program Music
*** “Symphonie Fantastique” / Program Symphony
Mendelssohn:
German
*** “Violin Concerto in E minor” / Concerto
Chopin:
Polish, Piano music
Robert Schumann:
German
Franz Liszt:
Hungarian
Richard Wagner:
1813-1883, German, Opera
*** “Prelude to Tristan and Isolade” / Overture
Verdi
Italian, opera
Johannes Brahms:
German
Tchaikovsky:
Russian
Gustav Mahler:
19th-20th c., Austro-German
Musorgsky:
*** “Pictures at an exhibition”
Modern Composers (8)
** ALL ARE FROM THE 20TH CENTURY **
Claude Debussy:
19th-20th c., French
*** “Prelude to an Afternoon of a Faun”
Schoenberg:
Austrian
*** “Pierrot Lunaire”
Stravinsky:
Russian
*** “Rite of Spring” / Ballet
Prokofiev:
Russian
Schostakovich:
Russian, soviet union
Messiaen:
French
*** “Quartet for the end of time”
Ligeti:
Hungarian
John Adams:
American