cum Flashcards

1
Q

bombastic

A

overblown, inflated language (adj)

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2
Q

buoyancy

A

resilience of spirit (n)

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3
Q

connotative

A

suggestive of an associative or secondary meaning (adj)

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4
Q

consternation

A

a sudden, alarming dread or dismay (n)

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5
Q

cynical

A

negative, pessimistic, cutting (adj)

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6
Q

abstruse

A

difficult to understand (adj)

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7
Q

acrimony

A

bitterness or ill feeling (n)

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8
Q

despondent

A

in low spirits from lack of confidence (adj)

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9
Q

affusive

A

expressing feelings of gratitude or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner (adj)

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10
Q

enmity

A

being actively opposed or resistant to something (n)

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11
Q

euphemistic

A

polite language, politcally correct (adj)

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12
Q

flippant

A

sarcastic, irreverant (adj)

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13
Q

homespun

A

plain, unpolished, unsophisticated speech (adj)

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14
Q

idiomatic

A

peculiar to a particular language or dialect (adj)

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15
Q

insolent

A

rude or disrespectful (adj)

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16
Q

jargon

A

special words or expressions used by a particular group (n)

17
Q

lugubrious

A

dismal or gloomy in an affected way (adj)

18
Q

pedantic

A

precise, over exciting, meticulous (adj)

19
Q

picturesque

A

particularly detailed in rich visual imagery (adj)

20
Q

sanguine

A

optimistic or positve, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation (adj)

21
Q

serene

A

calm, peaceful, tranquil (adj)

22
Q

somber

A

extremely serious, grave, depressing (adj)

23
Q

trite

A

hackneyed or stale (adj)

24
Q

turgid

A

tediously pompous or bombastic (adj)

25
chiasmus
the order of the terms in the first of parallel clauses is re ersed in the second "has the church failed mankind, or has mandkind failed the church" (n)
26
anadiplosis
repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause "the crime was common, common be the pain"
27
asyndeton
omission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words "he was brave, fearless, afraid of nothing"
28
personification
giving a non-living thing human/active qualities
29
synecdoche
a figure of speech in which a part is used to designate the whole or vice versa "all hands on deck"
30
horatian
light-hearted, intended for fun
31
juvenalian
bitter, angry attacking
32
dimunition
taking a real-life situation and reducing it to make it ridiculous and showcase its fault
33
understatement
the opposite of exaggeration. by contrast, it draws attention to the truth
34
apostrophe
words that are spoken to a person who is absent or imaginary, or to an object or abstract idea
35
allusion
reference to other literary works or something like that