Cultures And Religions Flashcards

1
Q

Tell me about some African culture things

A

Some Black Africans live in villages, in traditional houses
They wear blankets and beads.

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2
Q

There are many Hindus in Durban. Where did they come from hundreds of years ago?

A

India

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3
Q

South Africans love music. What is kwela?

A

Township jazz

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4
Q

South Africans love celebrations. What is the cape Minstrel Carnival?

A

Tweeds Nuwe Jaar. Thousands of minstrels paint their faces and wear beighly collared costumes. They parade through the streets and sing and dance.

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5
Q

Name a few traditional African meals:

A

Potjiekos
Braai
Bobotie
Curry
Umgqusho

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6
Q

What spices do the Cape Malays and Durban Indians use?

A

A variety of eastern spices. Curries, samosas are available in Indian restaurants.

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7
Q

What do the African Traditional Religion believe?

A

Believe ; God created life and earth. Ancestors are important. The ancestors are the connection between spiritual world and believers.
They do not have a book. Their rituals are important.

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8
Q

Tell me about Buddhism

A

Buddha was the founder. He was born in India. They believe there is no god. People bring their own freedom.

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9
Q

Tell me about the Baha’i faith

A

Based on the teachings of Baha’u’llah. He taught world must put aside differences and unite. They believe in one god who created the universe. They prey every day.

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10
Q

Tell me about Christianity?

A

God created the world. Jesus is the son of God. And he came to earth. He died on a cross and rose up fro. The dead. They read the Bible.

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11
Q

Tell me about Hinduism.

A

Began in India. They believe there is one God, Brahman who is a spirit and can be seen in different forms and shapes. They believe no one should harm living creatures. Most do not eat meat.

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12
Q

Tell me about Judaism.

A

Believe in one God. Show their love for God by obeying his laws. They read the Torah. It is the five Books of Moses.

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13
Q

Tell me about Islam.

A

The Muslims call God Allah. They read the Qur’an. Their prophet, Muhammad was born in Mecca, in Saudia Arabia.

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14
Q

What is an ancestor?

A

Family member who has died.

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15
Q

Where do Christian’s worship?

A

In a church

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16
Q

How do Muslims worship?

A

They are called to pray five times a day by a person called bilal or muezzin.
They face Mecca when they pray.
They take off their shoes and kneel down with their faces on the ground when they prey. Women prey separately.

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17
Q

Where do Jewish people worship?

A

Synagogue. Women And girls sit upstairs in the gallery. Men and boys sit downstairs.

18
Q

The Torah is carried to a special reading desk and read. Rabbi explains it.

A
19
Q

The African Traditional Religions do not have a special place to meet. Ancestors are important.

A
20
Q

Where do Hindus worship?

A

Most worship at home. They have a prayer place or shrine with statues. Every day they worship at their shrine by lighting a lamp, burning I
Incense and offering food and flowers.

21
Q

Where do Muslims worship?

A

Mosque

22
Q

Where do Hindus worship?

A

Mandir

23
Q

Where do Sikhs worship?

A

Gurdwara

24
Q

Who is the leader of each religion?

A

Christian: minister
Jewish: Rabbi
Islam: Imam
Buddhism: monk
Sikhism: Granthi
Hindu: Pujari

25
Q

What is the religious book of each religion:

A

Christian: bible
Jew: Torah
Islam: Qu’ran
Buddhism: Tripitaka
Hindu: Vedas

26
Q

Tell me about the Jewish symbol.

A

Six pointed star. Star symbolizes star of David

27
Q

What is the Islam symbol?

A

Crescent moon and star. In Islam the phases of the moon marks the calendar.

28
Q

Tell me about the Buddhist symbol?

A

A wheel with 8 spokes. Wheel symbolizes eight things Buddhists must do.

29
Q

What is the Hindu symbol?

A

It is the aum. It symbolizes the sound that Hindus chant at the beginning or end of prayers.

30
Q

What is the Baha’i faith?

A

9 pointed star. It symbolizes completeness.

31
Q

What is the symbol for the ATR?

A

Calabash. Believers use the calabash in many rituals.

32
Q

Tell me 3 general beliefs of Islam.

A

5 pillars.
Mecca
Imam

33
Q

Who is the important figure in Islam

A

Allah
Muhammed (prophet)

34
Q

What is the Muslim special book?

A

Qu’ran

35
Q

Where do Christian’s worship?

A

Church

36
Q

What are their general beliefs?

A

10 commandments, sign of the cross, Jesus being the son of God.

37
Q

The Ganges river is important for which religion?

A

Hindus. A drop of water from this river can wash away their sins.

38
Q

Why is Bethlehem important for Christian’s?

A

They believe it is where Jesus was born.

39
Q

Why is Jerusalem important for Jews?

A

It is a town in Israel and is the ancient capital of the promised land.

40
Q

Why is the Ka’aba important to Muslims?

A

They believe Muhammad was born in Makka. All Muslims must try and make a pilgrimage to Makkah at least once in their lives. The Ka’aba is a cube shaped building in Makkah where people worship. Muslims turn to Ka’aba to pray.