Culture Questions Final 2 Flashcards

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0
Q

2.) when was Julius Caesar assassinated?

A

March 15 44 BC

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1
Q

1.) what is the traditional date for the founding of Rome?

A

April 21 753 BC

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2
Q

3.) who was “father of gods and men”?

A

Zeus (Jupiter) 3rd generation god important because he was the sky god (rain)

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3
Q

6.) who were the “five good emperors”?

A

Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelius

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4
Q

9.) who was the most popular hero of the Greco-Roman world?

A

Heracles (Hercules)

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5
Q

11.) when did the Roman Empire in the west finally fall?

A

AD 476

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6
Q

12.) which goddess should have paid better attention to McGruff the Crime Dog?

A

Persephone (Proserpina)

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7
Q

16.) what does the word thesaurus really mean?

A

It is Greek for treasury

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8
Q

24.) Which goddess was the “patron saint” of Athens?

A

Athena (Minerva)

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9
Q

31.) what does eureka mean?

A

It is Greek for “I have found it”

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10
Q

33.) who was the teacher of Alexander the Great (365-322 BC)?

A

Aristotle (384-322 BC)

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11
Q

36.) What is Athena’s connection to the spider?

A

She created the first one from the spinner Arachne

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12
Q

42.) who the the girlfriend of Marc Antony?

A

Cleopatra

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13
Q

46.) who was the empower when Jesus was born?

A

Augustus, the first emperor

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14
Q

48.) what does AD stand for?

A

Annō Dominī (in the yard of The Lord)

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15
Q

49.) what does “ē plūribus ūmum” mean?

A

One from money

16
Q

52.) which bird was sacred to Hera (Juno)?

A

the peacock (pāvō - peacock in Latin)

17
Q

69.) according to Julius Caesar which was the bravest of all the Gallic tribes?

A

the Belgians

18
Q

76.) what number did the Greeks and Romans not have?

A

zero

19
Q

72.) who was the highest religious official in the Roman state?

A

the Pontifex Maximus

20
Q

81.) what blessing was also a curse for King Midas?

A

the golden touch

21
Q

97.) whose eyewitness account of the Vesuvius eruption do we possess?

A

Pliny the Younger’s

22
Q

98.) who was the greatest heroine of classical antiquity?

A

Atalanta

23
Q

100.) what are the halcyon days?

A

a period of calm during the winter days (period of calm during chaos)

24
Q

107.) who were the members of the Second Triumvirate?

A

Octavian, Marc Antony, Lepidus

25
Q

114.) who was Medea’s first husband?

A

Jason

26
Q

123.) what was the brooch or pin that held the palla at the shoulder?

A

fibula

27
Q

142.) what plot device does Helen fulfill at the start of the Iliad?

A

she stands on the city walls of Troy and identifies the Greek fighters - in the tenth year of the war

28
Q

144.) how was Tyndareus responsible for the Trojan War?

A

the loyalty oath to Helen’s husband

29
Q

150.) which Greeks were the models of friendship and loyalty in the ancient world?

A

Damon and Pythias