Culture & Ethnicity: Power Point Flashcards

1
Q

The thoughts, communications, actions, customs, beliefs, values, and institutions of racial, ethnic, religious, or social groups

A

culture

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2
Q

A pattern of shared attitudes, beliefs, self-definitions, norms, roles, and values that can occur among those who speak a particular language or live in a defined geographic area

A

culture

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3
Q

Culture…

A

culture is learned

culture is changeable

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4
Q

visable concepts of culture

A

religious rituals, eating habits/foods, gestures, expressions, holiday customs, art

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5
Q

invisible concepts of culture

A

ethics, etiquette, personal space, beliefs, values,

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6
Q

enculturation

A

grow

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7
Q

acculturation

A

adopt

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8
Q

assimilation

A

replace

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9
Q

biculturalism

A

select

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10
Q

ethnicity

A

shared values and beliefs transferred from generations

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11
Q

race

A

biological terms.

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12
Q

japanese baby. adopted by German parents. raised in America doing american traditions. German values and religion practiced.
Culture?
Ethnicity?
Race?

A

Culture: Biculturalism/American German
Ethnicity: German
Race: Asian

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13
Q

Shenjing shuairuo

A

weakness of nerves (chinese culture)

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14
Q

ataque de nervios

A

latino-caribbean syndrome that usually occurs in response to a specific stressor

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15
Q

ataque de nervios is characterized by….

A

disassociation or trans-like states, crying, spasms, trembling or shouting

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16
Q

neurasthenia

A

extreme fatigue, weak, memory loss (depression)

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17
Q

american culture bound syndromes include

A

anorexia and bulimia (social pressure to be thin)

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18
Q

e T ic view

A

ou T siders prospective

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19
Q

emic view

A

insiders/native prospective

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20
Q

“the way people tend to look out upon the
world or their universe to form a picture or value stance about life
or the world around them”

A

world view

21
Q

Hwa-byung

A

Korean culture-bound syndrome observed among
middle-age, low-income women who are overwhelmed and frustrated
by the burden of caregiving for their in-laws, husbands, and
children.

22
Q

chinese southeast asian healers

A

herbalist, acupuncturist, fortune teller, shaman

23
Q

asian indians healers

A

ayuvedic

24
Q

native american healers

A

medicine man, granny midwife, spiritualist, voodoo

25
Q

hispanic healers

A

curandero, parteras, yerberro, sabador, espiritista, santero

26
Q

cultural pain

A

when

health care providers disregard values or cultural beliefs

27
Q

Rites of Passage

A

Pregnancy
Birth
Illness
Death

28
Q

naturalistic healers emphasize

A

naturalistic modalities (herbs, chemicals, heat, cold, massage, surgery)

29
Q

personalistic healers emphasize

A

the importance of relationships with others, both living and deceased, and with their deities

30
Q

a tendency to hold one’s own way of

life as superior to others.

A

ethnocentrism

31
Q

ethnocentrism

A

is the cause of biases and
prejudices that associate negative permanent characteristics with
people who are different from the valued group

32
Q

cultural competence

A

The process of acquiring specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes to provide culturally congruent care

33
Q

5 interrelated concepts of cultural competence

A
Knowledge
Consideration
Understanding
Respect
Tailoring
34
Q

Cultural congruency: 3 elements

A

Cultural care preservation: retain
Cultural care accommodation: adapt
Cultural care repatterning and restructuring: change pt

35
Q

Meaningful, supportive, and facilitative care as judged by the patient.

A

congruent care

36
Q

a comparative
study of cultures to understand similarities (culture universal) and
differences (culture-specific) across human groups

A

transcultural nursing

37
Q

Transcultural communication requires skills of:

A

Linguistic
Interpretation
Listening
Observation

38
Q

Early Step in Providing Culturally Congruent Care?

A

ASSESS

39
Q

what do you think caused your illness?

A

open ended

40
Q

did you have this problem before?

A

focused

41
Q

how different is this problem from the one you had previously

A

contrast

42
Q

how long have you/your parents resided in this country?

A

ethnohistory

43
Q

who lives with you?

A

social organization

44
Q

what do you do for a living?

A

socioeconomic status

45
Q

what caused your problem?

A

bicultural ecology and health risks

46
Q

what language do you speak at home?

A

language and communication

47
Q

what do you do to keep yourself well?

A

caring beliefs and practices

48
Q

cultural assessment topics

A
ethnohistory
social organization
language/communication
caring beliefs and practices
biocultural history
religious and spiritual belieds
time orientation
experiences with professional health care