Culture & Ethnicity: Power Point

Question 1

The thoughts, communications, actions, customs, beliefs, values, and institutions of racial, ethnic, religious, or social groups

Answer 1

culture

Question 2

A pattern of shared attitudes, beliefs, self-definitions, norms, roles, and values that can occur among those who speak a particular language or live in a defined geographic area

Answer 2

culture

Question 3

Culture…

Answer 3

culture is learned

culture is changeable

Question 4

visable concepts of culture

Answer 4

religious rituals, eating habits/foods, gestures, expressions, holiday customs, art

Question 5

invisible concepts of culture

Answer 5

ethics, etiquette, personal space, beliefs, values,

Question 6

enculturation

Answer 6

grow

Question 7

acculturation

Answer 7

adopt

Question 8

assimilation

Answer 8

replace

Question 9

biculturalism

Answer 9

select

Question 10

ethnicity

Answer 10

shared values and beliefs transferred from generations

Question 11

race

Answer 11

biological terms.

Question 12

japanese baby. adopted by German parents. raised in America doing american traditions. German values and religion practiced.
Culture?
Ethnicity?
Race?

Answer 12

Culture: Biculturalism/American German
Ethnicity: German
Race: Asian

Question 13

Shenjing shuairuo

Answer 13

weakness of nerves (chinese culture)

Question 14

ataque de nervios

Answer 14

latino-caribbean syndrome that usually occurs in response to a specific stressor

Question 15

ataque de nervios is characterized by….

Answer 15

disassociation or trans-like states, crying, spasms, trembling or shouting

Question 16

neurasthenia

Answer 16

extreme fatigue, weak, memory loss (depression)

Question 17

american culture bound syndromes include

Answer 17

anorexia and bulimia (social pressure to be thin)

Question 18

e T ic view

Answer 18

ou T siders prospective

Question 19

emic view

Answer 19

insiders/native prospective

Question 20

“the way people tend to look out upon the
world or their universe to form a picture or value stance about life
or the world around them”

Answer 20

world view

Question 21

Hwa-byung

Answer 21

Korean culture-bound syndrome observed among
middle-age, low-income women who are overwhelmed and frustrated
by the burden of caregiving for their in-laws, husbands, and
children.

Question 22

chinese southeast asian healers

Answer 22

herbalist, acupuncturist, fortune teller, shaman

Question 23

asian indians healers

Answer 23

ayuvedic

Question 24

native american healers

Answer 24

medicine man, granny midwife, spiritualist, voodoo

Question 25

hispanic healers

Answer 25

curandero, parteras, yerberro, sabador, espiritista, santero

Question 26

cultural pain

Answer 26

when | health care providers disregard values or cultural beliefs

Question 27

Rites of Passage

Answer 27

Pregnancy Birth Illness Death

Question 28

naturalistic healers emphasize

Answer 28

naturalistic modalities (herbs, chemicals, heat, cold, massage, surgery)

Question 29

personalistic healers emphasize

Answer 29

the importance of relationships with others, both living and deceased, and with their deities

Question 30

a tendency to hold one’s own way of | life as superior to others.

Answer 30

ethnocentrism

Question 31

ethnocentrism

Answer 31

is the cause of biases and prejudices that associate negative permanent characteristics with people who are different from the valued group

Question 32

cultural competence

Answer 32

The process of acquiring specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes to provide culturally congruent care

Question 33

5 interrelated concepts of cultural competence

Answer 33

``` Knowledge Consideration Understanding Respect Tailoring ```

Question 34

Cultural congruency: 3 elements

Answer 34

Cultural care preservation: retain Cultural care accommodation: adapt Cultural care repatterning and restructuring: change pt

Question 35

Meaningful, supportive, and facilitative care as judged by the patient.

Answer 35

congruent care

Question 36

a comparative study of cultures to understand similarities (culture universal) and differences (culture-specific) across human groups

Answer 36

transcultural nursing

Question 37

Transcultural communication requires skills of:

Answer 37

Linguistic Interpretation Listening Observation

Question 38

Early Step in Providing Culturally Congruent Care?

Answer 38

ASSESS

Question 39

what do you think caused your illness?

Answer 39

open ended

Question 40

did you have this problem before?

Answer 40

focused

Question 41

how different is this problem from the one you had previously

Answer 41

contrast

Question 42

how long have you/your parents resided in this country?

Answer 42

ethnohistory

Question 43

who lives with you?

Answer 43

social organization

Question 44

what do you do for a living?

Answer 44

socioeconomic status

Question 45

what caused your problem?

Answer 45

bicultural ecology and health risks

Question 46

what language do you speak at home?

Answer 46

language and communication

Question 47

what do you do to keep yourself well?

Answer 47

caring beliefs and practices

Question 48

cultural assessment topics

Answer 48

``` ethnohistory social organization language/communication caring beliefs and practices biocultural history religious and spiritual belieds time orientation experiences with professional health care ```