CULTURE

Question 1

the difficulty people have adjusting to a new culture that differs markedly from their own

Answer 1

CULTURE SHOCK

Question 2

common practices and beliefs among societies

Answer 2

CULTURAL UNIVERSAL

Question 3

judgments or decisions made by people based from their customs or values of their own

Answer 3

ETHNOCENTRISM

Question 4

evaluating based from your own country’s culture

Answer 4

ETHNOCENTRISM

Question 5

social groups and culture to be studied on their own terms before valid comparison

Answer 5

CULTURAL RELATIVISM

Question 6

does not suggest that we must unquestionably accept every cultural variation, it does require a serious and unbiased effort to evaluate norms, values, and customs in light of their distinctive culture

Answer 6

CULTURAL RELATIVISM

Question 7

in this idea, we want to understand other cultures rather than being strange and toxic

Answer 7

CULTURAL RELATIVISM

Question 8

TWO TYPES OF CULTURE

Answer 8

MATERIAL

NONMATERIAL

Question 9

any culture that is tangible

Answer 9

MATERIAL

Question 10

MATERIAL or NONMATERIAL:

o human technology

Answer 10

MATERIAL

Question 11

MATERIAL or NONMATERIAL:

o buffer & protection from environment such as clothes

Answer 11

MATERIAL

Question 12

MATERIAL or NONMATERIAL:

o modification and exploitation of the environment

Answer 12

MATERIAL

Question 13

any culture that is intangible

Answer 13

NONMATERIAL

Question 14

MATERIAL OR NONMATERIAL:

o belief, knowledge, values and rules of proper behavior

Answer 14

NONMATERIAL

Question 15

how is nonmaterial culture is related to material

Answer 15

because the way we use these material things is still a value

Question 16

5 examples of NONMATERIAL CULTURE

Answer 16

NORMS
MORES
VALUES
FOLKWAYS
LANGUAGE

Question 17

behavior that are agreed and shared with in a culture

Answer 17

NORMS

Question 18

talks about the limits of acceptable behavior

Answer 18

NORMS

Question 19

these have a tendency to CONTROL; but they are not absolute

Answer 19

NORMS

Question 20

two kinds of NORMS

Answer 20

IDEAL NORMS

REAL NORMS

Question 21

kind of norms concerned with the expectations of what people should do under perfect condition

Answer 21

IDEAL NORMS

Question 22

kind of norms that are expressed with qualifications and allowances for difference in individual behavior

Answer 22

REAL NORMS

Question 23

with moral connotation and based on central values of culture

Answer 23

MORES

Question 24

this nonmaterial culture is related to LAWS

Answer 24

MORES

Question 25

right vs. wrong

Answer 25

MORES

Question 26

if you fail to follow this nonmaterial culture, you can be jailed or punished via the law

Answer 26

MORES

Question 27

culture’s general orientation toward life

Answer 27

VALUES

Question 28

determining whether that an action is BAD; DESIRABLE versus UNDESIRABLE

Answer 28

VALUES

Question 29

permits a wide range of individual interpretation as long as certain limits are not overstepped

Answer 29

FOLKWAYS

Question 30

right vs. rude

Answer 30

FOLKWAYS

Question 31

this nonmaterial culture describes the: • before & after scenarios • clashing of generations

Answer 31

FOLKWAYS`

Question 32

enables human to organize the world around them into labeled cognitive categories and use these labels to communicate with one another

Answer 32

LANGUAGE

Question 33

this also talks about the person’s perception of reality and experience of world

Answer 33

LANGUAGE

Question 34

LANGUAGES ARE __________; anything that represents something else and carries a particular meaning recognized by members of a culture

Answer 34

SYMBOLIC

Question 35

human beings adjust to changes in their environment

Answer 35

ADAPTATION

Question 36

3 questions we can ask if we are adapting to environment

Answer 36

o able to PRODUCE o able to TRANSMIT knowledge o able to DEPEND on others

Question 37

any new practice or tools that becomes widely accepted in a society

Answer 37

INNOVATION

Question 38

moving of cultural traits and movement transmission of practices of different cultures

Answer 38

DIFFUSION

Question 39

according to WILLIAM OGBURN (1964), new patterns of behavior may emerge even though they are in conflict with traditional values

Answer 39

CULTURAL LAG

Question 40

who coined the term CULTURAL LAG?'

Answer 40

WILLIAM OGBURN (1964)

Question 41

distinct lifestyle, values, norms and beliefs of certain segments of the population within a society

Answer 41

SUBCULTURE

Question 42

cultures of discrete population segments within a society

Answer 42

SUBCULTURE