Culture Flashcards

1
Q

Culture

A

The beliefs , norms, behaviors and products common to the members of a particular group
Ethnic or racial group?
It is any group that you belong to. Frat, emo, etc

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2
Q

Subculture

A

Cultures that exist together with a dominant culture but differ in some important aspects from the dominant culture.

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3
Q

Four things that all cultures consist of

A

Symbols
Language
Values
Norms

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4
Q

Material culture

A

The physical objects that are created, embraced, or consumed by society that help shape people’s lives.

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5
Q

Nonmaterial culture

A

Culture and Language- Language is a symbol

Define: The abstract creations of human culture, including language and social practice.

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6
Q

Language and cultures go extinct:

A

A symbol, it is a system of symbols verbal, non verbal, and written representations rooted within a particular culture.

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7
Q

Beliefs

A

A particular idea that people accept as true

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8
Q

Norms

A

Accepted social behaviours and beliefs that govern behaviour

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9
Q

Values

A

The general standards in society that define ideal principles, like those governing notion of right and wrong.

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10
Q

Folkways

A

fairly weak norms that are passed down from the past, the violation of which is generally not considered serious within a particular culture.

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11
Q

Mores

A

strongly held norm, the violation of which seriously offends the standards of acceptable conduct of most people within a particular vulture.

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12
Q

Taboos

A

Powerful more, the violation of which is considered serious and even unthinkable within a particular culture.

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13
Q

Laws

A

confined norms or rules of behaviour

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14
Q

Ideal Culture

A

the values, norms, and behaviors that people in a given society profess to embrace.
Expectations vs reality.

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15
Q

Real Culture

A

the values, norms, and behaviors that people in a given society actually embrace and exhibit.

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16
Q

Cultural Inconsistency

A

a contradiction between the goals of ideal culture and the practices of real culture.

17
Q

1) Functionalist

A

Agent of socialization
Agent of Social Solidarity
Maintain positive sense of self in relation to our culture.

18
Q

2) Conflict

A

Oppress the undesirables

Not all values, norms, and laws apply to everyone

19
Q

3) Symbolic Interactionist

A

Helps define interaction
How we manage ourselves
Influence of what we observe—media effects