Culture Flashcards

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1
Q

Explain ticos and its role in Costa Rica

A

Tico is another word to say Costa Rica. Tico refers to the tendency of Costa Ricans to put a Tico at the end of his words. Therefore the national soccer team of Costa Rica are called Los Ticos.

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2
Q

Where is the spring in Costa Rica and what can you do there?

A

In Costa Rica there are many beautiful places were people can spend some time in nature. In the spring of the Tabacon in Arenal, Alajuela, one can walk through tropical gardens, observe the active Arenal volcano and play in the Hot Springs.

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3
Q

What is the famous craft in Costa Rica?

A

The wooden cart. Artisian’s pink hearts with traditional designs of many colors. Before the cards were used to transport coffee, but today most are decorative.

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4
Q

Explain Adrian Gomez. What is his theme? What is this role in Costa Rica?

A

Gomez is an artist. Frequent themes are the children and the swings. These paintings reflect the essence of pure life Pura Vida, a popular phrase in Costa Rica. The phrase expresses the identity of Costa Ricans optimism calmness and happiness in life. They say Pura Vida to greet friends give thanks and respond to Como Estas?

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5
Q
Population estimate
Capital
Money
Languages
Typical Food
A

4 million
San Jose
SPANISH
Casado gallo pinto sopa negra

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6
Q

Explain the nature in costa Rica, & what is the famous park there?

A

Gardens and reserves
In Jardín de cataratas la Paz, you can walk with butterflies. They are called Morfo Azul. There’s a park of hummingbirds orchids waterfalls and tropical plants

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7
Q

Explain Jeannette Carballo and her work

A

Painted “familia en el volcán Arenal”
It is of a typical family of the countryside. The father has a radio, the mother has one of her daughters, another daughter has a book.

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8
Q

What does the Parque Nacional volcán rincon de la vieja contain?

A

There is an active volcano, people take hikes near waterfalls, swim in the hot springs.
Monkeys iguanas and many birds live in the park.

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9
Q

What does the parque Nacional Torres del Paine contain? Where is it?

A

There are volcanoes, glaciers, rivers and lakes.
People can’t fish ride bikes and observe animals there.
It is is Chile

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10
Q

What are the attractions of Buru Ri Ri?

A

Travel in cable car
See garden of butterflies
Ride horse or slide in the cable Fantastico
There are two authentic costa Rican restaurants

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11
Q

Explain the costs of Costa Rica

A

The beaches feel like summer all year

You can swim in the water, explore coral reefs, hike, ride horses on the beach or in tropical forests

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12
Q

Explain geography and attractions of Chile

A

Large and narrow, between the Andes mountains and the Pacific ocean.
Has opposite seasons, people come during their winter to enjoy the winter

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13
Q

Argentina:

  • capital
  • money
  • languages
A
  • buenos aires
  • el peso Argentino
  • spanish
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14
Q

What is special about how Argentines speak Spanish?

A

They use the form vos instead of the form tu

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15
Q

What is la Boca? What does it contain? What is the famous street there?

A

It is a neighborhood of Plano’s grace, where there are things of many colors and a lot of artists live.
You can visit museums, by art and handicrafts, see tango.
A famous street there is called Caminito

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16
Q

What is the Patagonia? What can you do there?

A

It is popular with adventurous and extreme sports tourists. You can camp, go to the beach, take day trips to mountains, see diverse animals, kayak with glaciers, and see penguins

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17
Q

What happens at soccer games in Argentina and Spain?

A

You will hear many chants

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18
Q

What does the work of Antonio Berni reflect? What is it called? What is his preferred soccer team?

A

They reflect the life of Argentina. Soccer is very popular. He shows the importance of the sport of the young and his representation of some boys of an Argentine neighborhood called Club Atletico Nueva Chicago. He likes 13 called club colón de Santa Fe Argentina

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19
Q

When did the Copa Mundial begin? What is it? How did the idea come up? How many tournaments in winning championships have there been? What is the size of the audience? Explain the trophy.

A

Since it’s first addition, and Uruguay in1930, Decota Mundial of FIFA has grown.” Countries play the game of soccer to complete. The idea originated from a group of French visionaries in 1920. Jules Rimet was the leader. After 10 years the idea became real in the first competition was in 1930. Since then there have been 16 tournament only winning seven different championships. The only interruption was World War II. It now has a global audience of more than 3.700 million people. The goal is to win the Copa, the original trophy is called La Copa Jules Rimet, acquired by Brazil after winning the tournament for the third time. The new trophy has been years since 1974 in the country that wins it has it for four years.

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20
Q

Who is Xul Solar? What is his famous picture; what does it keep it? What is common in his work?

A

He was a painter, sculptor, poet, and inventor. He invented two languages and some games. A lot of the pictures seem to represent other universes. The picture Bri País-Genti has bright colors and include images of light, the moon, and other forms of geometry, elements that are common in his work.

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21
Q

What is Copetín?

A

It is a popular comic strip of Columbia. It is a mischievous boy but nice and lives in Bogota. He spends a lot of his time with a group of friends in his neighborhood. The kids and adults like this comic strip for his ideas, unique characters, and mood

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22
Q

Explain the life of the guacho.

A

They get up early to turn to their cattle and maintain their branches. The salary of the garage show is the meat in the skin of the cattle that they sell. To work, they wear a large hat to protect from the sun, the wind, in the rain. They were pants that are called bombachas and some tall boots. In the house, they eat what they produce

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23
Q

Explain the life of the coffee gardeners in Columbia.

A

The coffee in Columbia is considered best in the world. They were constantly. Normally they wake up 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock in the morning. They wear a poncho and a big cat. Some days they go on a meal. They go every day to maintain their coffee. Later, they take the coffee beans because they have to make it into coffee

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24
Q

Porto Rico:
– Capital
– Currency
– Languages

A

San Juan
El dolar estadounidense
Spanish, English

25
Q

Explain tombales; what are the popular music styles in Puerto Rico?

A

A timpianist plays Timbales. In Puerto Rico there are many festivals and parades with many different styles of music, such as plena, Bomba, Salsa, and folklorica

26
Q

What does Viejo San Juan contain?

A

It has homes and buildings from the Century 16 through 19. The Castillo de Jan Felipe deal Morro was built by Spanish in 1539 to defend the island. Today it is a museum of historic artifacts

27
Q

What is Puerto Rico also known as?

A

It is known as Boriquen or boriquén, the name taíno for the island. Tainos were indigenous people that lived there before the Spanish. Today they are called boricuas, an expression of cultural affirmation

28
Q

Who is José Campeche? What is his famous painting?

A

He is considered the first well-known painter of Puerto Rico. He painted religious and political figures of the 18th century. In Don Jose Mas Ferrer, the government figure is in front of a window showing masts of boats. This boat port is a port of Viejo San Juan and it is important to the Economy

29
Q

What are the two famous shopping centers? What are they? Describe them.

A

A lot of people like to go shopping in the plaza las Americas in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It is the biggest in the Caribbean, containing many shops and restaurants that are also popular in the US. It is decorated with Art representing Puerto Rico’s nature and history.
A larger shopping center of Peru is jockey plots are in lima. Close to it is a horse track. In the plaza, you can eat, go bowling, or see a movie

30
Q

Explain los vejigantes.

A

And art of Puerto Rico is the mascara del vejigante. They appear in the celebracion de carnaval en Ponce and the fiesta de Santiago apostal in loiza Aldea. They are made out mâché or cascaras de coco. Los vejigante can be mischievous during the parade, trying to scare people. The music is Bomba, a typical music of Baile of African origin. They dancing and only speak in rhymes

31
Q

What is the parque de Bombas? Where is it?

A

It is a museum in the center of ponce, Puerto Rico

32
Q

What is the tradition during Christmas?

A

Puerto Ricans walked on the street and group singing Christmas songs and playing traditional music. Sometimes they continue until Don. They stop at friends homes and to surprise and sing. And some songs they order food and drinks. Normally the family invites them into eat and celebrate. They are called parradas.

33
Q

What are Las Tallas?

A

They are figures of saints from carving wood. They carve wood and then they paint.

34
Q

What are las casitas?

A

We are miniature façades of homes and his stork buildings. They come in many styles such as ceramic, wood, metal and sizes. The Puig y Abraham in Viejo San Juan is a popular restaurant made into a casita

35
Q

What do they work with in Panama?

A

Artist work with ceramic. In La Arena, artists work with ceramic and sand. They decorate with indigenous traditions

36
Q

What are molas?

A

They are bright fabrics and cut and sewn into designs by cunas, a native community

37
Q

Mexico:

Capital, money, languages

A

Mexico DF, El peso Mexicano, Spanish, Maya, indigenous languages

38
Q

Explain the Estado de Oaxaca. What is known for?

A

The arts, bailes folkloricos, and food to reflect indigenous influence. The estado de Oaxaca has 50% of people speaking an indigenous language. It is known for its ceramic, fabrics, and hand made chocolate

39
Q

What is the Plaza de la constitucion? What happens there?

A

It is also called Zocalo, it is in ciudad de Mexico. 500 years ago, it was the capital of the Aztec empire. Now, historic center and every September 15, people celebrate with a shout of independence

40
Q

Explain Fridas and Riveras work?

A

Frida painted self-portraits and Rivera painted murals and paintings of political and cultural themes. Both use folkloricos themes to affirm their Mexican identity

41
Q

What is there in San Juan parangaricutiro, Mexico?

A

There are only three ruins of an iglesia because the volcano paricutin destroy the city. It lasted nine years but I’ll could escape.

42
Q

What is there in Las Huellas de Acahualirica? Where is it?

A

It is in Nicaragua, and there are footprints of adults and children of more than 6000 years ago that are preserved in mud and ashes of volcanoes

43
Q

Who is Alfredo zalce Torres? Explain his work.

A

He is a painter. They reflect the people in markets of Morelia, Mexico, also the life of the indigenous of Michoacan, their capital. His murals can be found in the Palacio de gobierno de Michoacan. It’s called Historia de Michoacan, narrating 500 years of the history of the reason and represents different aspects of indigenous life.

44
Q

Explain Nahuatl and Quechua.

A

Nahuatl is the language of the Aztex 1 million Mexican speak it. The words chocolate, tomate and chile from that language
Quechua is the language of incomes which is more common in South America. The words llama, Papa and Pampa are from that. Do you names of Mexico’s volcano ixtaccihuatl and Ecuadorians guagua pichincha.

45
Q

Explain pelota.

A

3000 years, pelota has been played in Mexico. There are ruins of 600 more ancient courts were the Olmecas, toltecas, Mayas and Aztecas played. They hit a heavy pelota of rubber with her hips, arms and special sticks. They cannot use their hands or feet. Some fields have a ring to put the pelota through. People in Sinaloa, Mexico played llama, a version of pelota. They played in teams of 3 to 5. They lost a point if the people to feel or touched their hands or feet.

46
Q

Explain Oaxaca.

A

It is based on the ancient civilizations zapoteca. Monte alban, is the capital of ancient zapatoaca, with ruins of 1300 years. There is a site of pelota, The Ponson come palace, temples, buildings. People continue to work with ceramic. These people celebrate the Guelaguetza a ceremony of indigenous people.

47
Q

Explain of octavalo, Ecuador.

A

The indigenous of a toddler lived in Ecuador before Incas. They are commercially organized and produce clothes and fabrics. They sell in Ecuador, Latin America, US, and you’re at. They are regarded a model internationally for economy. At the end of summer, they celebrate la fuelta del Yamor, in honor of mother Earth.

48
Q

Spain

Capital, money, languages

A

Madrid, euro, Spanish, Catalan gallego, vasco

49
Q

What do people of Spain eat and when?

A

They eat churrerias in afternoon

After dinner, breakfast they eat churros or Porras (two types of fried dough) and drink chocolate thick

50
Q

What is El Graci? Where did he live? What did he paint?

A

El Greco was born in Grecia but when to be an important artist in Espana. He lived a long time in Toledo , a medieval city 44 miles from Madrid. He painted Vista day Toledo, dramatic and more modern

51
Q

Who is Antonio Gaudi?

A

A famous architect. He was modern and constructed many buildings in Barcelona. He used to curves and natural textures and colors.

52
Q

Who is angel Panell?Who influenced him? Where did he live?

A

A picture of his is a table of many foods. He was influenced by his friends Salvador Dali. They lived in Catalina.

53
Q

What is a tradition of Spain? Give examples.

A

A tradition of Spain is eating tapas, small portions of food. They go with friends to talk and eat top is.

54
Q

Who was Pablo Neruda? What was his work about?

A

I don’t know

55
Q

Who is Maria Blanchard?

A

Spanish artist, studied art in Madrid in Paris, friend of Diego Rivera, taught art classes, sold her paintings to help keep her family living with her, painted scenes of families.

56
Q

Explain meals in Spain, Uruguay, and Salvador

A

Small breakfast, big lunch 130 to 330, dinner 9 to 10 PM. Dinner last 1 to 2 hours

57
Q

Explain Spain’s menu and it’s restaurants

A

So romp de Botinz is a restaurant opened in 1725, but the building was from 1590 in a historic neighborhood, la Calle de les cuchilleros. It is the oldest restaurant in the world.

58
Q

Explain food In minterideo Uruguay. What is the famous restaurant there?

A

Meat fish mariscos.
La parrillada is plate of meats.
Mercado del puerto doesn’t serve dinner.