Culture Flashcards
Sacerdotes
Priest
Flamen diales
Priest
Augures
Priest who inspects animal entrails
Haruspices
Priest who examines animal entrails
Military commander in second triumvirate
Anthony
Love affair with cleopatra
Anthony and Caesar
Defeated in Actium
Anthony
Tribunis plebis
First made to collect taxes
______ could only serve for 6 months in extreme conditions
Dictator
Taking the auspices involved _____
Observing the flight of the birds
__________ commissioned building of the temple of all the gods called _____
Marcus Agrippa
Pantheon
Commanded Anthony’s victorious fleet at Actium
Marcus Agrippa
Consul
Highest elected offices and rules with another consul
Managed senate
Oversaw counting of citizens
Censor
Responsible for public morality
Censor
Revised roster of senate
Censor
In charge of the streets
Aedile
In charge of traffic
Aedile
In charge of the market
Aedile
In charge of public games
Aedile
Governed provinces
Praetor
Aided consuls in judging disputes and administering judgements
Praetor
Commanded armies
Praetor
Treasurer
Quaestor
Elected official acting on behalf of the citizens
Tribune
Power to promote and veto legislation
Tribune
High priest
Pontifex Maximus
Ensured rituals were performed correctly
Pontifex Maximus
______ (manliness courage and virtues) and _______ (training and education) have been handed down by the ______ _______ (customs of the ancestors)
Virtus
Discipulina
Mos maiorum
Devotion and respect given to gods, homeland, and family
Pietas
Active and correct observance of religious ritual
Cultus
Carrying out traditional religious practices to preserve pax deorum
Religio
Worth honor and respect
Dignitas
Thriftiness and resourcefulness
Frugalitas
Perseverance and consistency
Constitantia
Prestige and respect
Auctoritas
Seriousness and dignified self control
Gravitas
Roman senate house
Curia
Court house
Bascilica
Bridge
Pons
Altar if peace
Ara pacis
Monument dedicated to victory over an enemy
Arch
Marketplace at center of the city
Forum
Very large sewer
Cloaca maxima
Also called Flavian amphitheater
Colosseum
Gladiatorial games
Colosseum
Naumachiae
Colosseum
Chariot races, red blue green white, mappa- napkin, metae- turning posts
Circus Maximus
Temple to all gods
Pantheon
Baths
Thermae
Locker room
Apodyterium
Hot bath
Caldarium
Warm bath
Tepidarium
Cold bath
Frigidarium
House
Villa
Room
Cubiculum
Dining room
Triclinium
Kitchen
Culina
Pool
Piscina or impluvium
Door
Ianua
Entrance hall
Atrium or vestibulum
Colonnaded garden
Peristylium
Shop or office
Tablinum
Breakfast
Ientaculum
Lunch
Prandium
Dinner
Cena
First name
Praenomen
Family name
Nomen
Nickname
Cognomen